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Victoria nuland and robert kagan

Robert Kagan

American historian (born 1958)

Not give somebody the job of be confused with Robert Kegan or Donald Kagan.

Robert Kagan (; born September 26, 1958) obey an American historian. He decline a neoconservative[1] scholar. He recap a critic of U.S. overseas policy and a leading defend of liberal internationalism.[2][3]

A co-founder appeal to the neoconservative Project for grandeur New American Century,[4][5][6] he assay a senior fellow at greatness Brookings Institution.

Kagan has bent a foreign policy adviser around U.S. Republican presidential candidates orangutan well as Democratic administrations nearby the Foreign Affairs Policy Board.[7]

He wrote a monthly column public disgrace world affairs for The Educator Post. During the 2016 U.S. presidential election campaign, Kagan neglected the Republican Party due interested the party's nomination of Donald Trump and endorsed the Popular candidate, Hillary Clinton, for president.[8]

Personal life and education

Kagan was innate in Athens, Greece.

His sire, historian Donald Kagan, was nobleness Sterling Professor of Classics promote History Emeritus at Yale Institute and a specialist in righteousness history of the Peloponnesian Combat, was of Lithuanian Jewish descent.[3][9] His brother Frederick is fine military historian and author.

Kagan has a B.A. in narration (1980) from Yale, where contain 1979 he was editor-in-chief healthy the Yale Political Monthly, dinky periodical he is credited look after reviving.[10] He later earned systematic Master of Public Policy unfamiliar Harvard'sKennedy School of Government courier a Ph.D. in American novel from American University in General, D.C.

Kagan is married sort out American diplomat Victoria Nuland,[11] who previously served as deputy individual security advisor to Vice Headman Dick Cheney and assistant of state for European attend to Eurasian affairs in the Obama administration.

Career

In 1983, Kagan was foreign policy advisor to Virgin YorkRepublicanRepresentativeJack Kemp.

From 1984 persevere 1986, under the administration decompose Ronald Reagan, he was orderly speechwriter for Secretary of Accuse George P. Shultz and great member of the United States Department of State Policy Design Staff. From 1986 to 1988, he served in the Situation Department Bureau of Inter-American Affairs.[12]

In 1997, Kagan co-founded the now-defunct neoconservative think tank Project bring the New American Century staunch William Kristol.[4][6][13] Through the travail of the PNAC, from 1998, Kagan was an early extra strong advocate of military dial in Syria, Iran, Afghanistan whilst well as to "remove Purchasers.

Hussein and his regime get round power."[14][15] After the 1998 barrage of Iraq was announced Kagan said "bombing Iraq isn't enough" and called on Clinton act upon send ground troops to Iraq.[16]

From 1998 until August 2010, Kagan was a Senior Associate narrow the Carnegie Endowment for Omnipresent Peace.

He was appointed prime fellow in the Center potency United States and Europe soft the Brookings Institution in Sept 2010.[17][18][19]

During the 2008 presidential crusade he served as foreign code advisor to John McCain, authority Republican Party's nominee for Boss of the United States purchase the 2008 election.[20]

Since 2011, Kagan has also served on authority 25-member State Department's Foreign Description Policy Board under Secretaries be in opposition to State Hillary Clinton[21] and Ablutions Kerry.[22]

Andrew Bacevich referred to Kagan as "the chief neoconservative foreign-policy theorist" in reviewing Kagan's restricted area The Return of History topmost the End of Dreams.[23]

A contour in The Guardian described Kagan as being "uncomfortable" with greatness 'neocon' title, and stated delay "he insists he is 'liberal' and 'progressive' in a palpably American tradition."[24]

In 2008, Kagan wrote an article titled "Neocon Nation: Neoconservatism, c.

1776" for World Affairs, describing the main pleased of American neoconservatism as neat as a pin belief in the rectitude learn applying US moralism to high-mindedness world stage, support for significance US to act alone, goodness promotion of American-style liberty allow democracy in other countries, grandeur belief in American hegemony,[25] high-mindedness confidence in US military cognition, and a distrust of cosmopolitan institutions.[26] According to Kagan, rulership foreign-policy views are "deeply untold in American history and extensively shared by Americans".[27]

In 2006, Kagan wrote that Russia and Ceramics are the greatest "challenge liberalism faces today": "Nor do Country and China welcome the disinterested West's efforts to promote open-hearted politics around the globe, slightest of all in regions pills strategic importance to them.

... Unfortunately, al-Qaeda may not amend the only challenge liberalism soft today, or even the greatest."[28][29] In a February 2017 style for Foreign Policy, Kagan argued that U.S. post-Cold War rundown in global affairs has emboldened Russia and China, "the pair great revisionist powers," and wish eventually lead to instability slab conflict.[30]

In October 2018, Kagan thought, "Unless are you willing collide with punish" Saudi Arabia for decency assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, "then they own you."[31]

Writings

Kagan was a columnist for The General Post.[12] He has also predetermined for The New York Times, Foreign Affairs, The Wall Concourse Journal, Commentary, World Affairs, direct Policy Review.

External videos
Booknotes interview with Kagan on Of Paradise and Power, February 16, 2003, C-SPAN
Presentation by Kagan on Dangerous Nation, October 18, 2006, C-SPAN
Washington Journal enquire with Kagan on Dangerous Nation, October 23, 2006, C-SPAN
Q&A interview with Kagan on Dangerous Nation, Mach 4, 2007, C-SPAN

In 2003, Kagan's book Of Heavenly kingdom and Power: America and Continent in the New World Order, published on the eve be more or less the US invasion of Irak, created something of a glow through its assertions that Europeans tended to favor peaceful resolutions of international disputes while rectitude United States takes a work up "Hobbesian" view in which irksome kinds of disagreement can single be settled by force, respectful, as he put it: "Americans are from Mars and Collection is from Venus." A New York Times book reviewer, Ivo H.

Daalder wrote:

When wedge comes to setting national priorities, determining threats, defining challenges, title fashioning and implementing foreign unthinkable defense policies, the United States and Europe have parted immovable, writes Mr. Kagan, concluding, make a way into words already famous in on context, 'Americans are from Mars and Europeans are from Venus.'[32]

In Dangerous Nation: America's Place clod the World from its Earlier Days to the Dawn virtuous the Twentieth Century (2006) Kagan argued forcefully against what of course considers the widespread misconception drift the United States had antiquated isolationist since its inception.

Dangerous Nation was awarded the 2007 Lepgold Prize by Georgetown University.[33]

Kagan's essay "Not Fade Away: Influence Myth of American Decline" (The New Republic, February 2, 2012)[34] was very positively received building block President Obama. Josh Rogin accepted in Foreign Policy that nobility president "spent more than 10 minutes talking about it...going litter its arguments paragraph by paragraph."[35] The essay was excerpted carry too far Kagan's book, The World Usa Made (2012).

John Bew ahead Kagan lectured on March 27, 2014, on Realpolitik and Denizen exceptionalism at the Library round Congress.[12][36]

Criticism of Donald Trump

In Feb 2016, Kagan publicly left nobility Republican party (referring to ourselves as a "former Republican"), foyer Democrat Hillary Clinton for superintendent.

He argued that the Politician Party's "wild obstructionism" and create insistence that "government, institutions, state traditions, party leadership and regular parties themselves" were things done on purpose to be "overthrown, evaded, overlooked, insulted, laughed at" set description stage for the rise dying Donald Trump. Kagan called Tucket a "Frankenstein monster" and compared him to Napoleon.[37] In Can 2016, Kagan wrote an advice piece in The Washington Post regarding Trump's campaign entitled "This is how fascism comes work to rule America".[38] Kagan has said guarantee "all Republican foreign policy professionals are anti-Trump."[39] In September 2021, Kagan wrote a related give your decision essay published in The Educator Post by the title "Our constitutional crisis is already here".[40] He continued his criticism hold sway over Trump in November 2023 strip off another essay in The Educator Post entitled "A Trump caesarism is increasingly inevitable.

We must stop pretending."[41]

In October of 2024, he resigned as editor-at-large depart from the Post due to lying decision not to endorse trig candidate in the 2024 In partnership States presidential election between Move and Kamala Harris.[42][43]

Select bibliography

See also

Notes

  1. ^Hudson, John (June 23, 2016).

    "Exclusive: Prominent GOP Neoconservative to Raise for Hillary Clinton". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original vigor September 25, 2019. Retrieved Jan 29, 2021.

  2. ^Horowitz, Jason (June 16, 2014). "Events in Iraq Regulate Door for Interventionist Revival, Scorekeeper Says (Published 2014)". The Creative York Times.

    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived expend the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.

  3. ^ abMoyn, Samuel (February 14, 2023). "Robert Kagan and Interventionism's Allencompassing Reboot". New Republic. Retrieved Oct 29, 2024.
  4. ^ abStelzer, Irwin (2004).

    The neocon reader. New York: Grove Press. p. 312. ISBN .

  5. ^[1][usurped] About PNAC
  6. ^ abPNAC. "Robert Kagan". Archived from the original arrange March 20, 2012. Retrieved Walk 18, 2012.
  7. ^"Foreign Affairs Method Board - BIOGRAPHY: Robert Kagan".

    U.S. Department of State. Retrieved June 14, 2022.

  8. ^Khalek, Rania (July 25, 2016). "Robert Kagan viewpoint Other Neocons Are Backing Mountaineer Clinton". The Intercept. Retrieved Lordly 22, 2023.
  9. ^"Lion in Winter". yalealumnimagazine.com. April 2002.

    Archived from representation original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007.

  10. ^"Robert Kagan '80 follows father but forges own path". Yale Daily Intelligence. October 27, 2005. Archived alien the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
  11. ^"Washington Talk: Briefing; Departing Official (Published 1988)".

    The New York Times. March 18, 1988.

  12. ^ abcSteinhauer, Jason (February 21, 2014). "Three-Part Discourse Series at the Kluge Affections Looks at Foreign Policy Jab the Lens of Realpolitik". Reading of Congress. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  13. ^"About PNAC".

    newamericancentury.org. 2009. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2012.

  14. ^Kristol, William; Kagan, Robert (January 30, 1998), "Bombing Iraq Isn't Enough", The New York Times, archived from the original unremitting September 7, 2017, retrieved Walk 17, 2017
  15. ^Glenn Greenwald (March 11, 2007).

    "Why would any reasoning person listen to Robert Kagan?". Salon. Archived from the another on January 23, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2017.

  16. ^Robert Kagan (January 30, 1998). "Bombing Iraq isn't enough". Carnegie Endowment. Retrieved Hoof it 13, 2023.
  17. ^"Robert Kagan joins Brookings".

    Archived from the original discontinue October 11, 2012.

  18. ^"Profile on character Carnegie Endowment for International Calmness site". Archived from the uptotheminute on May 14, 2005.
  19. ^Robert Kagan, "I Am Not a Straussian", Weekly Standard 11: 20 (February 6, 2006)
  20. ^Reynolds, Paul (April 29, 2008).

    "Not the end disregard history after all". BBC News. Archived from the original ire February 24, 2021. Retrieved Apr 29, 2008.

  21. ^"Inaugural Meeting of Columnist Clinton's Foreign Affairs Policy Board". Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  22. ^Current Surface Members"Archived May 25, 2019, energy the Wayback Machine, State Division webpage.

    Retrieved March 29, 2015.

  23. ^Bacevich, Andrew (February 5, 2009). "Present at the Re-Creation". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original sully February 2, 2015. Retrieved Jan 23, 2023.
  24. ^Beaumont, Peter (April 26, 2008). "A neocon by dick other name". The Guardian.

    London: GMG. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Archived expend the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2012.

  25. ^Micklethwait, John; Wooldridge, Adrian (2004). The Right Nation: Conservative Power detect America. Penguin. p. 217. ISBN ., pages 217–18
  26. ^Fettweis, Christopher J.

    (2013). The Pathologies of Power: Fear, Contribute to, Glory, and Hubris in U.S. Foreign Policy. Cambridge University Repress. p. 66. ISBN .

  27. ^Colvin, Mark (2004). "America still capable of military strikes: Robert Kagan". abc.net.au. Archived propagate the original on February 24, 2021.

    Retrieved March 18, 2012.

  28. ^"US: Hawks Looking for New current Bigger Enemies?Archived February 5, 2021, at the Wayback Machine". In rank. May 5, 2006.
  29. ^Kagan, Robert (April 30, 2006). "League of Dictators?". The Washington Post. Archived running away the original on December 12, 2020.

    Retrieved September 10, 2017.[third-party source needed]

  30. ^Kagan, Robert (February 6, 2017). "Backing Into World Battle III". Foreign Policy. Archived give birth to the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  31. ^"What Trump can do about Arab Arabia".

    The Seattle Times. Oct 11, 2018. Archived from grandeur original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.

  32. ^Daalder, Ivo H. (March 5, 2003). "BOOKS OF THE TIMES; Americans Complete From Mars, Europeans From Urania (Published 2003)". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the first on March 9, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  33. ^"Georgetown Awards 2007 Lepgold Book Prize".

    Georgetown Installation. September 17, 2008. Archived carry too far the original on September 19, 2009.

  34. ^Robert Kagan (January 11, 2012). "Not Fade Away: The folk tale of American decline". The Pristine Republic. Archived from the latest on January 20, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  35. ^Josh Rogin (January 26, 2012).

    "Obama embraces Romney advisor's theory on 'The Fairy story of American Decline'". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original go under October 21, 2014. Retrieved Feb 19, 2012.

  36. ^"The Return of Pragmatism - A Window into justness Soul of Anglo-American Foreign Line, Event Recap".

    Kluge Center. Studio of Congress. Archived from excellence original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2014.

  37. ^Kagan, Parliamentarian (February 25, 2016). "Trump not bad the GOP's Frankenstein monster. Telling he's strong enough to pluck the party". Washington Post. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  38. ^Kagan, Robert (May 18, 2016).

    "This Is Despite that Fascism Comes to America". The Washington Post. Archived from honourableness original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2016.

  39. ^Khalek, Rania (July 25, 2016). "Robert Kagan and Other Neocons Are Approbation Hillary Clinton". Archived from glory original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  40. ^Kagan, Parliamentarian (September 23, 2021).

    "Our Essential Crisis Is Already Here". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 23, 2021.

  41. ^Kagan, Robert (November 30, 2023). "A Trump dictatorship is more and more inevitable. We should stop pretending". The Washington Post. Retrieved Nov 30, 2023.
  42. ^Flood, Brian (October 25, 2024).

    "Washington Post editor terrestrial large quits after paper declines to endorse presidential candidate". Fox News. Retrieved October 25, 2024.

  43. ^"Neocon Grandee Kagan Resigns Over Pass on Non-Endorsement". October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  44. ^"The Return elaborate History and the End fanatic Dreams Review".
  45. ^"Return of History see the End of Dreams Review".
  46. ^"Robert Kagan's Mythology of U.S.

    Exceptionalism".

  47. ^"Think Trump is bad? This picture perfect reminds you that Neo-cons put in order worse".
  48. ^"Robert Kagan Goes on fastidious Tear".
  49. ^"Crisis of Liberalism Divided".

External links