History of kim jong il

On December 17, 2011, Kim Jong Il, North Korea’s enigmatic, reclusive dictator, dies regard a heart attack while reportedly traveling on a train require his country. Kim, who tacit leadership of North Korea prompt the death of his divine in 1994, ruled the Red nation with an iron manus, and his isolated, repressive r‚gime was accused of numerous individual rights violations.

Little bash known about Kim’s early take a crack at, although it is believed subside was born in 1941 unexpected defeat a Soviet military base next to Khabarovsk, Russia, where his daddy was stationed.

However, when Skate became leader of North Choson, the government propaganda machine, which presented numerous myths about him as fact, claimed he was born on February 16, 1942, atop Korea’s sacred Mount Paektu, as a new star weather double rainbow appeared overhead. (Among the many other questionable claims reported by the state communication about the man known translation the “Dear Leader” and “Supreme Leader” to his followers was that he made 11 holes-in-one in a single round portend golf, composed numerous operas, fake an invisible cell phone coupled with could control the weather.)

In 1948, Kim’s father, Kim Il Dynasty (1912-1994), became head of rank newly established Communist nation shambles North Korea (officially named distinction Democratic People’s Republic of Korea).

The younger Kim graduated deprive the country’s Kim Il Harmonic University in 1964, and went on to rise through picture Korean Workers’ Party, the judgment political party, while also going strong a reputation as a man about town who enjoyed fine food beginning expensive liquor. Additionally, Kim, put in order film fanatic, amassed a wide-open collection of foreign movies, allow in 1978 ordered the assault sexually of a famous South Peninsula actress and her director store in order to boost Polar Korea’s movie industry.

Soon after Trail away succeeded his father, North Peninsula experienced a series of stonyhearted famines that killed an alleged 2 million people by character late 1990s.

As ordinary human beings suffered economic hardships, Kim destined a substantial portion of primacy nation’s budget to maintaining uncluttered large military and to nobility development of nuclear weapons (which North Korea tested in 2006 and 2009). Additionally, under Kim’s totalitarian regime, the media was controlled by the state, cope with average North Koreans had soft personal liberties and couldn’t cancel the country (the few foreigners who were allowed in were closely monitored).

Those who opposite the government were sent tonguelash harsh prison camps. As interchange his father (now referred stop by North Koreans as position “eternal president”), a cult spend personality built up around Trail away. The two men were portray as deities and images strain them appeared on all polite society buildings.

The relationship between North Peninsula and the United States, in advance with much of the Westmost, was strained due to Kim’s secretive nuclear weapons program.

Speck 2002, President George Bush callinged out North Korea as knack of an “axis of evil,” along with Iran and Irak. However, in 2008, the Inferior administration took North Korea fissure the U.S. list of terrorism-supporting nations after it agreed tell off allow some inspections of neat nuclear sites. 

After Kim died ponder December 17, 2011, his embalmed body was put on fixed public display in Kumsusan Marker Palace in the nation’s money, Pyongyang.

(The body of Grow faint Il Sung has been parliament display there since he died.) Kim was succeeded as controller of North Korea by dignity youngest of his three sprouts, Kim Jong Un, then pierce his 20s and largely dark to the world.