Jose gomez bolanos biography for kids

Mexican actor, comedian, filmmaker (1929–2014)

This fact is about the Mexican human. For the television series guarantee has his nickname, see Chespirito (TV series).

In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname interest Gómez and the second conquer maternal family name is Bolaños.

Chespirito
Chespirito in 2008
Born	Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr. (1929-02-21)21 Feb 1929 Mexico City, Mexico[1]
Died	28 November 2014(2014-11-28) (aged 85) Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico[1]
Resting place	Panteón Francés,[2]Mexico City
Occupations	Actor comedian screenwriter director producer
Spouses	Graciela Fernández ​ ​ (m. 1968; div. 1989)​
Children	6, including Roberto Gómez Fernández
Comedy career
Medium	Television, hide, music, theatre, comic books
Years active	1947–2014
Genres	Sketch, farce, physical comedy, sitcom, satire
Subject(s)	Children, language, parody, superheroes, social issues
Notable works and roles	Chespirito El Chapulín Colorado El Chavo del Ocho La Chicharra
Signature

Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr.^[3] (21 Feb 1929 – 28 November 2014),^[4] more commonly known by king stage name Chespirito, or "Little Shakespeare", was a Mexican theatrical, comedian, screenwriter, humorist, director, manufacturer, and author.^[6] He is far regarded as one of say publicly icons of Spanish-speaking humor challenging entertainment and one of righteousness greatest comedians of all time.^[7][8] He is also one atlas the most loved and appreciated comedians in Latin America.^[9][10] Illegal is mostly known by empress acting role Chavo from magnanimity sitcom El Chavo del Ocho.

He is recognized all nonplus the planet for writing, helm, and starring in the Chespirito (1970–1973, 1980–1995), El Chavo icon Ocho (1973–1980), and El Chapulín Colorado (1973–1979) television series. Prestige character of El Chavo decline one of the most iconic in the history of Greek American television, and El Chavo del Ocho continues to affront immensely popular, with daily oecumenical viewership averaging 91 million consultation as of 2014^[update].^[11]

Early life

He was born in Mexico City^[1] phony 21 February 1929 to wide parents.

He was the secondly child of Francisco Gómez Linares, a painter and illustrator,^[12] who died at the age faultless 41 in 1935. His be silent, Elsa Bolaños Aguilar, was excellent bilingual secretary;^[12] she died observe pancreatic cancer^[13] at the being of 66 in 1968.

Elsa was the youngest child ad infinitum Ramón Bolaños Cacho, a warlike doctor, and his Zacatecas-born bride, María Aguilar. Via his progenitrix, Bolaños was a first relative once removed of the Mr big of Mexico from 1964 attack 1970, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz.^[16] Proscribed had an older brother christened Francisco (1926–2010), and a other brother called Horacio Gómez Bolaños, who portrayed the character Godínez in El Chavo del Ocho, and an even older stepbrother born of one of coronate father's liaisons.

Before becoming an person, Bolaños was an amateur boxer.^[18] He studied mechanical engineering impinge on the National Autonomous University late Mexico (UNAM),^[19] but he not under any condition came to practice that profession.^[20] Before he became famous, loosen up wrote a number of plays, contributed dialogue to Mexican vinyl and television scripts, and pinioned some character-acting work.

"Chespirito" was of short stature; his page name was the Spanish put into words pronunciation of William Shakespeare "Chespir" (pronounced "shespir") with diminutive add on -"ito".^[21] Between 1960 and 1965 he dedicated himself to scribble literary works scripts for "Comedians and songs" and "El estudio de Pedro Vargas", which were the combine programs with the highest company in Mexico.^[22]

Career

Chespirito was discovered hoot an actor while waiting check line to apply for uncomplicated job as a writer; before long he began writing and leading in his children's comedy shows.^[23] Chespirito's first show was Los Supergenios de la Mesa Cuadrada, a sketch comedy show drift premiered in 1968; the piece also starred Ramón Valdés, María Antonieta de las Nieves, service Rubén Aguirre.

Los Supergenios was later renamed Chespirito y flu Mesa Cuadrada and later Chespirito. The characters El Chavo, El Chapulín Colorado, and Dr. Chapatín were introduced on this imply (1972, 1970 and 1968 respectively).^[24][25]

El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado

His best known roles were in the shows El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado.

Both series premiered in 1973 and were homespun on sketches of the harmonize name from Los Supergenios.^[26] Significance shows were produced by Mexican TV network Televisa and presently in 124 countries. Other shows produced by and starring Chespirito were the short-lived La Chicharra from 1979 and a subordinate version of Chespirito from 1980 to 1995.^[27]

In El Chavo, Chespirito played an 8-year-old boy who often took refuge inside a-ok wooden rain barrel in clever Mexican neighborhood,^[28] and in El Chapulín Colorado he played pure good-hearted superhero who gets concerned in humorous situations.^[29]The Simpsons author Matt Groening has said desert he created the Bumblebee Workman character after watching El Chapulín Colorado in a motel law the Mexico–United States border.

El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado have become cultural icons reduction over Latin America and suppress aired in many countries worldwide.^[30]

Roberto Gómez Bolaños was also celebrated as a composer. He in operation writing music as a 1 and most of his inauspicious musical work was related tell off his comedy work, featured uniquely in occasional Chapulín Colorado install Chavo del Ocho special episodes.

Later works include the concept songs for various Mexican pictures and telenovelas, such as Alguna Vez Tendremos Alas and La Dueña. He is also blue blood the gentry creator of the theater drollery Once y Doce (Eleven beam Twelve), the most successful transitory comedy in Mexican history; stir is still played occasionally.^[31]

Works overtake Chespirito

• Dr.

  Chapatín (1968–1979; 1980–1995), edge your way of the presenters of Los Supergenios who starred in sketches in the show, also developed in the El Chapulín Colorado half-hour show of 1973–1979. Fair enough represents an old doctor who constantly has fights and confusions due to his old agenda and hitting people with expert paper bag whose contents were never revealed in-sketch.

  In diversity interview, Chespirito revealed that Dr. Chapatín carried in his pack all the bad feelings lady the people, which is reason it hurt a lot. Dr. Chapatín's character did a run down cameo in the movies "El Chanfle", "El Chanfle 2","Don Ratón y Don Ratero", and "El Charrito".

• Chespirito (character) (1968–1975; 1980–1986; 1991–1992; 1994–1995), occasionally starred in sketches of the Los Supergenios hoot a "character".
• El Chapulín Colorado (1970–1973; 1973–1979; 1980–1993), second most turn out well character of Bolaños; became neat weekly half-hour show in 1973.

  A naive but brave fabulous who always tries to support people in problems.

• Los Chifladitos (1970–1972; 1980–1995), starred alongside Rubén Aguirre, one of the main sketches of the Los Supergenios unfinished Aguirre left the show. Chespirito did Chaparron Bonaparte and Aguirre, Lucas Tañeda, as a criticize of demented characters who ran in several confusions by blue blood the gentry use of puns and distinction unexpected convulsions of Chaparron dubbed "Chiripiorcas".^[33]
• Los Caquitos (1970–1975; 1980–1995) became the third most successful thing of Bolaños; sketches were conceived until 1975.

  Originally they were Chespirito as Chómpiras and Ramón Valdés as Peterete. In interpretation sketches of the 80s, Édgar Vivar took the place quite a lot of Valdés, playing a new room named El Botija, while Florinda Meza got a new monogram for the sketches as La Chimoltrufia, Botija's wife. It became Chespirito's main act in picture last years of his syllabus due to him being likewise old to perform his additional characters.

• Los Chiripiojos (1972), is blue blood the gentry family La Chimoltrufia.^[34]
• El Chavo draw Ocho (1971–1973; 1973–1980; 1980–1992), coined as immediate successor of Los Chifladitos; become a weekly half-hour show in 1973.

  Is insist on a poor kid who lives in a small neighborhood add other families who share absurd situations. It's Chespirito's most operational character.

• La Chicharra (1979–1982), half-hour piece that replaced El Chapulín Colorado in 1979. He tried be create something new with spruce up newspaper reporter who happens attain take the wrong news current the wrong place.

  The show's lead character, Vicente Chambon, initially appeared as part of Chespirito in its early days.^[32]

• Don Calavera (1994–1995), the nickname of Carlos Vera, a mortician who likes to flirt with widows, abridge the last character created stomachturning Chespirito, appears only in justness 1980–1995 version of the Chespirito show.^[32]

Later years

On 19 November 2004, after 27 years together, bankruptcy married actress and longtime associate Florinda Meza, who starred thanks to Doña Florinda in El Chavo.^[35] After show production was plugged for El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado, both toured Mexico and the rest of Influential America and the United States with different plays, sometimes presentation the characters who made them famous.

In 2003, Chespirito leading Florinda Meza received the keys to the town of Speechmaker, Illinois.^[36]

During Mexico's presidential campaigns be beaten 2000 and 2006 he flagrantly supported the National Action Item (PAN) by appearing in Box commercials and urging people respecting vote for the party's pasture applicants, Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderón.^[37] For the 2012 race, unwind made public that he would vote for the Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) candidate, Josefina Vázquez Mota, but did not development in a commercial.^[37] In 2007, he joined a campaign lively by Catholics and conservatives blaspheme the legalization of abortion imprison Mexico City.^[37]

He shared that longstanding pregnant with him, his materfamilias suffered an accident and grandeur doctor advised her to play-acting an abortion; she refused.^[37] Perform also wrote the books El Diario de El Chavo show Ocho ("Diary From the Chaff from Number 8"),^[38]...Y También Poemas ("...And Poems Too"), and Sin Querer Queriendo: Memorias ("Accidentally buff Purpose: Memoirs").

In 2009, stylishness was also honored by distinction Colombian TV-channel RCN in which he received the keys remaining the municipality of Soacha; supplementary than 20,000 people attended honesty homage. On 12 November 2009, he was admitted to straighten up Mexico City hospital due knowledge prostate complications, which required fastidious simple surgery to treat.

Unquestionable was released from treatment class following day.^[40]

On 29 February 2012, a celebration of Chespirito's the social order and work was held strict the Auditorio Nacional.^[41] The extraordinary, titled América celebra a Chespirito, was a multinational tribute dump gathered a diverse group reminisce actors, singers, and fans punishment 17 nations.^[41][42] They included Armando Manzanero, Thalía, Ximena Navarrete, Marco Antonio Regil, Juan Gabriel, Diego Verdaguer, Gian Marco, Pandora, Reik, and OV7.^[41][42] Chespirito's ill fitness was apparent: he was stop in mid-sentence a wheelchair, required oxygen tanks, and could not stay say publicly entire program.^[41][42] Nonetheless, he phonetic great emotion and gratitude misunderstand the tribute.^[42] The special was broadcast across the participating benevolence on 11 March.^[41][42]

Over Twitter, Chespirito denounced the actions of distinction Yo Soy 132 movement funding the takeover of Televisa Chapultepec following the 2012 election.^[37] Resource 2012, Chespirito was honored by way of his friends and former engrave members, putting an end throw up many rumors that the kidder was dying.

Even so, find colleagues such as Édgar Vivar expressed their concern publicly be selected for Chespirito's poor health.^{[citation needed]}

Death

At 2:30 PM (19:30 GMT) on Weekday, 28 November 2014, Chespirito thriving from heart failure as uncut complication of Parkinson's disease sort the age of 85, problem his home in Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico.^[43][44] Many Mexican celebrities and Chespirito's former co-stars took to Twitter to express their feelings and send their condolences to Chespirito's widow and kith and kin.

Such celebrities and former co-stars included George Lopez, Eugenio Derbez, Carlos Villagrán, Édgar Vivar, Rubén Aguirre, and María Antonieta attack las Nieves. Chespirito is extensively regarded as one of description most renowned Spanish-language comedians set in motion the 20th century.^[45]

On 1 Dec 2014, he was buried force the Panteón Francés in Mexico City,^[46] following a private interment on Saturday and a hand over one held on Sunday representative Estadio Azteca, attended by lug 40,000 fans.^[46] His widow does not permit fans to be the guest of his tomb.

A private protection guard is there along spare a security camera at mount times.

Legacy

Chespirito has been alleged as one of the virtually recognized Mexican comedians of nobility 20th century as well orangutan being well known and intimate in all of Latin Usa. He has been honored target his creative writing, characters, comedic pick-up lines, and for coronet clean humor style.

His Goggle-box shows have been made smash into cartoons since 2006 (El Chavo Animado, with some other Chespirito characters appearing in the show). The animated show has archaic translated into English, Portuguese, stomach French. An animated TV fair based on another famous Chespirito character, El Chapulín Colorado, was announced in 2015.

It very soon the first episode online bless 13 April.

Tributes

In 2000, Televisa gave him a tribute honoured "No contaban con mi astucia," commemorating the thirty-year anniversary preceding the humorous program El Chavo del Ocho.^[47] In 2004, prestige Art Chroniclers Association (ACROARTE) learn the Dominican Republic and prestige National Dominican Brewery awarded him the Soberano Award in leisure of his career in Authoritative American television and his indefinite facets as a writer, scriptwriter, actor, comedian and producer.

Lead to 2012, there was a festival called América celebra a Chespirito also made by Televisa, bash into the popular singer Thalía drama a song written by Gian Marco Zignago.^[48] The Google Scrawl of 21 February 2020, esteemed Chespirito.^[49]

Controversies

In 2000 and 2006, Roberto Gómez Bolaños participated in broadcasting advertisements supporting the electoral campaigns of the National Action Party.^[50] In 2006, he also wrote a letter to then-candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador, asking him not to divide Mexicans.^[51]

In Apr 2007, he joined the assertion of Catholic and conservative associations that were fighting to restrain abortion as a crime bind the Federal District, against grandeur position of the Legislative Meeting, whose representatives were inclined progress to decriminalize it during the control twelve weeks of gestation.

Gómez Bolaños participated in television newspeak against the new law.^[50] Noteworthy is known for comments legalize Pablo Picasso's Guernica painting, much as those made at excellence beginning of May 2007, remodel Colombia, where he declared go off at a tangent the work "is a caricature."^[52]

When asked who had been leadership best president of Mexico, Chespirito replied: "Gustavo Díaz Ordaz attach some things and not considering he was my uncle, whom nobody wanted.

Before 1968, agreed was the best president, most recent if we look at dignity numbers of the inflation consider it Mexico experienced is justified. Bolster, Salinas, although he had cry won, but he was extraordinarily intelligent. And the same without payment happens with Fox, his voting ballot are better after Díaz Ordaz pa'cá.

Now, the most precise answer I can give is: none."^[53]

Fernando Rodríguez Mondragón, son flash Colombian drug lord Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, head of the gone Cali Cartel in Colombia innermost author of the book El hijo del ajedrecista, pointed effort that Roberto Gómez Bolaños round out at a party for sole of the sons of blue blood the gentry heads of the aforementioned federation.

Given this information, Gómez Bolaños' immediate response was that sharptasting had never been linked coalesce drug trafficking in any emancipation its forms, but María Antonieta de las Nieves assured cruise El show de Chespirito was presented at the celebration hint a first communion for nobleness family of the drug dealer.^[54]

Accusations of support for dictatorships

According inconspicuously El Financiero, Roberto Gómez Bolaños was severely criticized for movement to South American nations make certain were under the yoke endorsement dictators such as Jorge Rafael Videla in Argentina, and Augusto Pinochet in Chile.

Eduardo Bautista wrote that "According to magnanimity comedian himself, the cast motionless El Chavo visited all birth countries of the continent, [...] The case most criticized vulgar the Mexican media was, perhaps; that of 1978, when Chespirito traveled to Santiago, the Chilean capital, during Pinochet's regime," appearance at the Chilean National Arena, where he had a not to be disclosed audience of 80,000.

On ethics other hand, at the Quinta Vergara stage during the Viña del Mar Festival, "thousands close the eyes to fans also attended, who still had to be accommodated bring into being the surrounding mountainous areas, by reason of the place had exceeded betrayal quota."^[55]

Gómez Bolaños received negative deprecation from the Mexican press disclose having appeared at the Ceremonial Stadium, a place that esoteric been used as a reflection camp.

Bolaños did not occur at once to these accusations until 2005 in the book Sin querer queriendo, he clarified that "none of the actors was ormed that the stadium had antiquated a concentration camp" and delay, had they known it, "we would have worked there anyway". He goes on to regulation that, according to that deduce, "no actor should present yourself in the Zócalo where say publicly memory of all those who were murdered during the Soggy Tragic Days was muddied".

Goodness comedian also expressed his success for having performed at glory National Stadium: "How can phenomenon forget the long standing dispense that they gave us dimension we did an Olympic phase twice, even though we ready up puffing with exhaustion? Originate was worth it, wasn't it?".^[55]

Legal Issues with Maria Antonieta Submit Las Nieves

In July 2013, Part Antonieta announced that she ultimately won a lawsuit against Chespirito, backed by Televisa which began in 2001 for the run through of her character La Chilindrina.

"You have the scoop indicate knowing that I have before now won the lawsuit against Televisa and Chespirito. Chilindrina is by that time mine and no one crapper take her away from me," De Las Nieves said power a press conference in Lima, the capital of Peru. According to the American-Mexican media Univision, on 26 July 2013, Gomez Bolaños told them that "the day El Chavo ended, earthly sphere did whatever they wanted truthful their character, that's how Frantic wanted to do it.

Uncontrollable said I was going earn continue, he said yes, on the other hand later he regretted it existing said no." Unlike Carlos Villagran who left the show reliably 1978, Maria Antonieta stayed holdup the show until the late-1990s.^[56]

Series stopped all airings

On 31 July 2020, all TV channels focus on streaming services that broadcast peasant-like of Chespirito's series announced turn they were no longer spreading it from the next light of day on.

Currently, the reason they gave was because the procure expired that day, and Televisa (owner of the series) didn't update it due to gross income disputes with Grupo Chespirito (owner of all episode scripts abide almost all characters).^{[citation needed]}

Currently, birth only exception to this regulation is El Chavo: The Quick Series broadcasting in Brazil, beingness still broadcast on SBT near the Sábado Animado block don still available locally on River Prime Video.^[57]

Series resumes some airings

On 7 September 2024, it was announced by Florinda Meza verify Twitter/X that El Chavo snowball El Chapulín Colorado would wool returning to television after orderly four year absence.

Both shows would be returning to UniMas and Univision, and streaming stroke Vix beginning 21 September 2024.^[58][59] The show would return imagine Las Estrellas in Mexico a-ok month later.^[60]

Theatre work

Year	Title	Role
1985	Títere	José Grillo
1992-2009	Once y doce  [es]	Eloy Madrazo

Filmography

TV series

Films

Director

Year	Title
1958	Los legionarios
1959	Tres lecciones de amor
1962	¡En peligro de muerte!
1984	Charrito
1991	Milagro lopsided magi  [es]

Producer

Awards and nominations

TVyNovelas Awards

Year	Category	TV series	Result	Ref
1987	Best comedy actor	Chespirito	Won	[61]
	Best comedy curriculum		Won
1991	Best comedy person		Won

ACE Awards

Year	Category	Result	Ref
2008	Extraordinary Awards	Won	[61]

On 20 November 2013, Chespirito received the Ondas Iberoamericano Reward for the most outstanding vocation on television.^[62]

Discography

• 1977: Chespirito y Sus Canciones - ¡No Contaban God Mi Astucia! (Discos Fontana)
• 1977: Así Cantamos y Vacilamos en insensitive Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1979: 1er Festival de la Canción Infantil de Radio Variedades - Canta Chespirito y su Compañía
• 1980: El Chavo Canta - ¡Eso, Eso, Eso...! (Discos Fontana)
• 1981: Síganme los Buenos a la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1989: Chaves (Polydor Records Brazil/SBT)

Books

See also

References

Bibliography

External links