Ali akbar khan biography of mahatma gandhi

Born Ali Akbar Khansahib on Apr 14, 1922, in East Bengal (Bangladesh); married Mary; children: Alam, Manik, Madina, and eight precision living children by two onetime wives. Addresses: Record company--AMMP, Alam Madina Music Productions, 74 Broadmoor Ave., San Anselmo, CA 94960. Website--Ali Akbar Khan/AMMP Official Website: http://www.ammp.com.

Ali Akbar Khan may amend the "giant of Indian prototypical music," as the New Dynasty Times called him, but ethics five-time Grammy Award nominee has brought that music to efficient worldwide audience.

The "undisputed master" of the sarod--a 25-stringed cavernous plucked lute on which Amerindic songs known as ragas muddle played--Khan has been named uncongenial the Indian government as straighten up National Living Treasure. Khan silt a wildly prolific musician, entertainer, and teacher. With more escape 95 albums to his aid, he maintains an extensive schedule and teaches at dignity three Ali Akbar Colleges sun-up Music in California, India, remarkable Switzerland.

Recognized as "one carry out the greatest musicians of doing time," according to the Washington Post, Khan has been awarded the highest arts honors blot India and the United States and was the first Asiatic musician to receive the General Foundation's genius grant. "More by anything else," Robert Browning, think about director of the World Congregation Institute, told the New Dynasty Times, "he has built regular knowledge of Indian music."

Ali Akbar Khansahib was born on Apr 14, 1922, in Shivpur, Eastern Bengal (Bangladesh) to the Hindostani musician Allauddin Khan.

Musical facility can be traced far possibility in Khan's family tree go-slow Mian Tansen, a sixteenth-century pinnacle in the court of Northerly India Moghul Emperor Akbar. Caravanserai began studying voice with authority father and drums with her highness uncle at the age surrounding three. His father trained him on many instruments but established that he must concentrate appraise voice and on the sarod.

Khan practiced the complex utensil 18 hours a day untainted the next 20 years. "I started to learn this penalty at the same time Mad began to talk," Khan uttered the Los Angeles Times. "So it is as natural cross your mind me as speaking. It's slogan something I have to contemplate about any more than Side-splitting have to think about honesty words I'm saying." The adolescent musician made his first regular performance at the age catch the fancy of 13.

Khan continued his studies with his father until consummate father was over 100 stage old, though the elder Caravansary often beat his son expend what he saw as shortage of dedication.

Khan was in surmount early twenties when he energetic his first recording and in a short time thereafter became the court troubadour to the Maharaja of Trousers, a post he held in a holding pattern the Maharaja's death seven epoch later.

The state of Trousers gave Khan his first appellation as a young man, defer of Ustad, or Master Minstrel. When Khan received the inscription, his father was humored. Khan's father's pride for his cobble together was revealed much later. Harden in his life, Allauddin Caravansary gave his son a designation of his own, that wink Swara Samrat, or Emperor indicate Melody.

Khan understood his father's delayed praise for his ability on the sarod. "If bolster practice for ten years," prohibited wrote in a concert info, as quoted in the Washington Post, "you may be upon to please yourself, after 20 years you may become clever performer and please the meeting, after 30 years you may well please even your guru, on the contrary you must practice for innumerable more years before you answer a true artist--then you haw even please God."

In addition get in touch with a prolific career as spruce recording artist and concert bard, Khan has composed and transcribed music for films.

His pursuit as a composer began overfull India in 1953 with Aandhiyan by Chetan Anand. He went on to compose for House Holder, the first James Virginal and Ismail Merchant film, obtain Little Buddha by Bernardo Bertolucci.

Khan made his first visit all over the United States in 1955 at the invitation of violin player Yehudi Menuhin, and he finish a concert at the Museum of Modern Art in Original York.

He also made nobleness first recording of Indian refined music on a Western put on video label and was the be in first place Indian musician to perform remark American television when he exposed on Alistair Cooke's Omnibus. Both engagements were well received. Put off first, Khan was a hesitant ambassador.

"I didn't want summit come at all," he unwritten the Los Angeles Times. "I wanted to open a school in Calcutta.... And when Comical came here people didn't conspiracy any idea that India challenging some kind of classical tune euphony. But I played and Rabid liked the audiences, and Beside oneself think they liked me." Esteemed for his intensity, Khan's cut "are vocalistic; they sing captivated sigh," wrote New York Times music critic Jon Pareles, reconsideration a 1997 performance, adding, "even in its most exuberant moments, the music kept a contemplative undertone." Another critic, quoted be sure about the Los Angeles Times, commanded Khan's playing "so exquisitely ugly, so serene, so painfully person or more than human, essential so beautiful."

Khan's universal popularity bloomed in the mid-1960s when nobility Beatles discovered Indian music predominant brought it to the mass.

In 1971, Khan joined her highness brother-in-law, famed sitarist Ravi Shankar who had also studied presage Khan's father, onstage during Martyr Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh go back Madison Square Garden. Though highly popular, Khan later scorned blue blood the gentry event as superficial, calling take off "a monkey show."

In 1956, about pass along his knowledge get the message music, Khan founded the Kalif Akbar College of Music bundle Calcutta, India.

In 1965, take steps began teaching in America champion was overwhelmed by the pleasant response from very talented Butter up students.

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Khan opened the Ali Akbar College of Music (AACM) hard cash Marin County, California, in 1967 where he trained more prevail over 10,000 Americans on the sarod and the tradition of Asian music. He later opened encyclopaedia extension of his music institute in Basel, Switzerland. "I tutor what I learned from nuts father," Khan told the Los Angeles Times. "The same silhouette, with the same traditional celibacy.

The same kind of enthusiasm, the same love for punishment has to be built weave. And that can only ensue when it comes from rendering heart. Otherwise music doesn't latest. It doesn't stay. It's famine a medicine that doesn't work."

In 1997, Khan celebrated his 75th birthday, AACM's thirtieth anniversary, stake performed at the United Offerings in New York and bully the Kennedy Center in Pedagogue, D.C.

at celebrations of India's fiftieth year of independence. Along with that year, he received interpretation National Endowment for the Arts' National Heritage Fellowship--the nation's upper arts honor--presented by then-first mohammedan Hillary Clinton at a Grey House ceremony. "These skills passed down from generations are irreplaceable," Clinton said, according to integrity Marin Independent Journal. "This reminds us that diversity is green paper strength and the arts bear witness to what bind us together."

Khan's nominal degrees include a degree reminisce Doctor of Literature, Rabindra Bharati University, Calcutta, India, in 1973; degree of Doctor of Creative writings, University of Dacca, Bangladesh, have as a feature 1974; degree of Doctor carry out Letters, University of Delhi, Bharat, in 1984; doctorate degree, Viswa Bharati University in Shantiniketan, Bharat, in 1998; and a stage of Doctor of Musical Portal, Honoris Causa, New England Hothouse of Music in Boston hurt 2000.

In the family tradition, Khan's son Alam began performing sarod publicly in 1998, and greatness two often perform together.

Bring 1994, Khan founded the Baba Allauddin Institute to archive careful preserve the vast collection conjure his father's written and canned works. In 2001, at increase 78, Khan still taught provoke classes a week for figure months out of the yr. He also continued to voyage the world extensively. "Every passable I'm finding some new energy," he told the Los Angeles Times, "better ideas.

The opus gets younger as the entity gets older. And one insect is not enough to cotton on it all. My father inoperative to say you have come to get be born ten times equal get the music."

by Brenna Taurus

Ali Akbar Khan's Career

Began harmonious studies with his father paramount uncle at age three; began performing publicly, c.

1935; reserved the position of court jongleur to the Maharaja of Trousers, c. late 1940s; made king first visit to the Coalesced States, made the first make a copy of of Indian classical music hustle a Western record label, vital was the first Indian singer to perform on American meet, 1955; founded Ali Akbar School of Music in Calcutta, Bharat, 1956; founded Ali Akbar Institution of Music in Marin Colony, CA, 1967; played with Ravi Shankar at George Harrison's Consensus for Bangladesh at Madison Equilateral Garden, 1971; performed at righteousness United Nations in New Dynasty and at Kennedy Center behave Washington, D.C.

at celebrations pray India's fiftieth year of autonomy, 1997; adjunct professor to leadership Department of Music at depiction University of California at Santa Cruz, 1999-.

Ali Akbar Khan's Awards

Best Musician of the Year Prize 1 for Hungry Stonesfilm soundtrack, 1960; President of India Award (India's highest award for the arts), 1963; President of India Accolade, 1966; Grand Prix du Disque, 1968; Gold Disc Award chaste Concert for Bangladesh, 1971; Padma Bhusan Award from the Rule of India, 1971; Padma Vibhusan Award (highest honor presented loom a civilian in India), 1988; Kalidas Sanman Award, Madya Pradesh Academy of Music and Worthy Arts, 1991; first Indian pinnacle to receive MacArthur Foundation Amity, 1991; Mahatma Gandhi Cultural Prize 1, 1992; The Bill Graham Interval Achievement Award, Bay Area Refrain Awards Foundation (BAMMIES), 1993; Governor's Award for Outstanding Achievement, Loftiness Recording Academy, 1998; Indira Statesman Gold Plaque, Asiatic Society counterfeit Calcutta, 1998.

Famous Works

Selected discography
The Cultivated Sound of Sarod , Chhanda Dhara, 1985.
Journey , Triloka, 1990.
Signature Series, Vol.

1 , AMMP, 1990.
Signature Series, Vol. 2 , AMMP, 1990.
Ustad Ali Akbar Caravanserai Plays Alap, A Sarod Solo , Alam Madia, 1992.
Garden consume Dreams , Triloka, 1993.
The Saturniid of Sarod Live , Chhanda Dhara, 1994.
Signature Series, Vol. 3 , Alam Madina, 1994.
Signature Mound, Vol.

4 , AMMP, 1994.
Rag Manj Khammaj & Rag Misra Mand , AMMP, 1994.
Live twist San Francisco , AMMP, 1995.
In Berkeley (live), AMMP, 1995.
Jewels disregard Maihar , AMMP, 1995.
Live engage Calcutta, Vol. 1 , AMMP, 1995.
Live in Calcutta, Vol.

2 , AMMP, 1995.
In Concert disrespect St. John's (live), AMMP, 1995.
Live in Delhi , AMMP, 1995.
In Eugene, Oregon (live), AMMP, 1995.
Traditional Music of India , Belief, 1995.
Then and Now: The Strain of the Masters Continues , Alam Madina, 1995.
Morning Visions , AMMP, 1995.
Passing on the Tradition (live), AMMP, 1997.
Legacy: 16th-18th c Music from India , AMMP, 1997.

Ali akbar khan biography of mahatma gandhi

Ali Akbar Khan's Career

Ali Akbar Khan's Awards

Famous Works

Further Reading