bailveno.aebest.edu.pl

Altaf hussain hali biography of michael

Altaf Hussain Hali

Urdu poet

Altaf Hussain Hali (Urdu: الطاف حسین حاؔلی – Alṭāf Ḥusain Ḥālī; – 31 December ), also known significance MaulanaKhawaja Hali, was an Sanskrit poet and writer.[1][3]

Early life

He was born in Panipat to Khwaja Ezad Baksh and was precise descendant of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari.[4] He belonged to the Panipat Ansari clan,[5] whose members target Lutfullah Khan Sadiq, the Diwan-i-Khalisa and governor of Shahjahanabad place in the Mughal empire, and Sher Afkan Panipati, the governor sun-up Multan.[6][7] Hali's father died while in the manner tha he was nine years long-lived and his mother suffered come across dementia.

He was in dignity care of his elder fellow-man Khwaja Imdad Husain after loftiness death of his parents deed when he was fifteen, effect the forcing of the older brother, married his cousin Islam-un-Nisa.[8] Hali studied, and memorized, honourableness Quran under Hafiz Mumtaz Husain, Arabic under Haji Ibrahim Husain and Persian under Syed Jafar Ali.[8] Resentful of hindreance restrain his studies by marriage, use age seventeen he travelled denote Delhi to study at honesty madrasa opposite Jama Masjid, which was called 'Husain Baksh ka Madrasa.'[9]

Hali composed an essay worry Arabic that supported the science of reasoning of Siddiq Hasan Khan, who was an adherent of Islamism.

His teacher, Maulvi Navazish Kaliph, belonged to the Hanafi high school and when he saw illustriousness essay he tore it up.[9] At this time Hali adoptive the takhallus "Khasta", which course "the exhausted, the distressed, illustriousness heartbroken".[9] He showed his dike to the poet Ghalib, who advised him: "Young man, Raving never advise anyone to put in writing poetry but to you Frantic say, if you don't inscribe poetry, you will be disentangle harsh on your temperament".[9]

After well-ordered three year stay in Metropolis, to , he returned able Panipat and his first dignitary was born.

In the people year he was employed putrefy the Collector's office in Hissar.[10]

Writing

The Indian rebellion of was trivial armed uprising in British Bharat against the oppressive and dangerous British colonial rule and was also popularly remembered as position 'First War of Independence'. That was a turning point imprisoned his life because he was an eyewitness to the blow.

His family took in smashing widowed girl who lived area them for the rest bring into the light her life. Her plight residue a deep impression on Hali and he composed two rhyming on the condition of women: Munajaat-e-Beva (Supplication of the Widow) and Chup ki Daad (Homage to the Silent).[11]Syeda Saiyidain Hameed called Hali "Urdu's first meliorist poet".[11]

In , in Delhi, powder was appointed tutor to rectitude children of Nawab Mustafa Caravansary Shefta of Jahangirabad, a movement he held for eight years.[11] In , he moved do Lahore, where he was working engaged at the Government Book Warehouse from to , where reward task was to correct Sanskrit translations of English books.

That brought him into contact go one better than a wide range of facts and led to him chirography the first book of bookish criticism in Urdu, Muqaddama-e-Shair-o-Shairi. That was published as an commence to his collected poems, Divan () and then on tight own ().[12][13]Annemarie Schimmel called Hali the "founder of literary charitable trust in Urdu".[14] He had beside this time changed his takhallus from "Khasta" to "Hali", which means "contemporary" or "modern".[15]

While seep out Lahore Hali saw a unusual form of Mushaira, where as an alternative of reciting poetry at volition declaration, poets were given a occupational to write about.

This was begun by Muhammad Husain Azad and the Director of Disclose Education, W. R. M. Holroyd. Hali composed four poems get something done this purpose: Nishat-e-Umeed (Delight abide by Hope), Manazra-a-Rahm-o-Insaaf (Dialogue between Compassion and Justice), Barkha Rut (Rainy Season) and Hubb-e-Watan (Patriotism).[15]

From awaiting [16] Hali taught at excellence Anglo Arabic School in Metropolis.

He was granted a salary by the Chief Minister elder Hyderabad in after which put your feet up immediately took retirement from illustriousness school to be able correspond with devote himself full-time to inspired writing.[16] While at the Anglo Arabic School, he came lift up contact with Syed Ahmad Caravansary.

He advised Hali to "write something like Marsiya-e-Andalus (dirge pay money for Spain)" on the condition end the Muslims of India. After Urdu writers called this moment: "This is the place circle the Quom got a poetess and the poet got boss Quom".[15] Hali therefore began endorsement compose his epic poem, authority Musaddas e-Madd o-Jazr e-Islam ("An elegiac poem on the Wither diminish and Tide of Islam").

Caravanserai acclaimed it upon its rewrite in in a letter the same as Hali:

It will be utterly correct if the modern majority of Urdu poetry is moderate from the date inscribed throw Musaddas. I do not possess the power of expression give a lift describe the elegance, beauty standing flow of this poem.

Frenzied am undoubtedly its inspiration. Mad consider this poem among those finest deeds of mine ensure when God asks me what did you bring with sell something to someone, I will say “Nothing on the other hand that I got Hali augment write the Musaddas!”[17]

He also styled it the "mirror of honourableness nation's condition and an threnody expressive of its grief".[17] Tutor in the Musaddas Hali condemned what he saw as dogmatism, gobbledygook and bigotry, and he attributed the decline of India's Muslims to the discouragement of inconsistency and the placing of spiritual-minded rituals above the spirit assault religion.

He concluded the method by warning Muslims to sacrament their ship before it bash ship-wrecked in a storm.[18]

The plan was very popular and instant from the first couple avail yourself of editions, Hali dedicated the verse to the nation and took no royalties.[19] Some scholars help Pakistani nationalism also consider say publicly Mussadas an important text recognize the articulation of a forward-thinking Muslim nation, Pakistan, which one day was created in [20] Through an international seminar on Hali held in Delhi on 29 November , scholars concluded walk Hali could not have graphic the Musaddas without reading turn-up for the books least 5, pages of Islamic history.[21]

After Khan's death Hali wrote his biography, Hayat-e-Javed, which was published in He was awarded the title Shamsul Ulema ("Sun among Scholars") by the government.[22] Hali's Mussadas-e-Hali also contains 'Mehnat ki Barkaat', which is be over extract intended to spread perceive in Muslims.

Death and legacy

At the age of 52 of the essence , Hali finally returned want Panipat, where he shared territory with his wife for nobleness remaining twenty-five years of top life.[23] Altaf Hussain Hali in a good way in Pakistan Post issued dinky commemorative postage stamp in jurisdiction honor on 23 March quandary its 'Pioneers of Freedom' mound.

"His great 'Musaddas' is call of the most inspiring poetry in Urdu literature and difficult a lasting influence on say publicly minds and attitudes of honesty Muslims in the sub-continent have a word with continues to inspire them cut into this day."[24]

According to a bigger Pakistani English-language newspaper, Altaf Hussain Hali and Maulana Shibli Nomani played key roles in releasing Urdu language poetry in distinction 19th century, "Hali and Shibli rescued Urdu poetry.

They re-conceived Urdu poetry and took flux towards a transformation that was the need of the hour."[3]

In the same above-mentioned newspaper untruth, Baba-e-Urdu (Father of Urdu) Maulvi Abdul Haq is quoted little saying, "Outstanding poetry happens like that which there is poetic departure existing a poet is able have it in mind take universal meaning out adequate immediate events."[3]

Works

References

  1. ^ abcProfile of Altaf Hussain Hali on website Retrieved 15 August
  2. ^ abHayat-e-Javed saturate Altaf Hussain Hali, digitized luxurious Academy of the Punjab just the thing North America (APNA) website.

    Retrieved 15 August

  3. ^ abcMaleeha Hamid Siddiqui (28 December ). "Hali and Shibli rescued Urdu poetry". Pakistan: Dawn. Retrieved 15 Venerable
  4. ^Syeda Saiyidain Hameed, 'Introduction', Hali's Musaddas: A Story in Write of the Ebb and Course of Islam (New Delhi: HarperCollins, ), p.

  5. ^Syeda Saiyidain Hameed, 'Introduction', Hali's Musaddas: A Rebel in Verse of the Subside and Tide of Islam (New Delhi: HarperCollins, ), p.
  6. ^Zahiruddin Malik (). A Mughal Pol of the Eighteenth Century, Khan-i-Dauran, Mir Bakshi of Muhammad Regal, . Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University.

    Salaire matuidi blaise pascal biography

    p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  7. ^Humaira Faiz Dasti (). Multan, expert Province of the Mughal Control, . Royal Book. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^ abHameed, 'Introduction', p.
  9. ^ abcdHameed, 'Introduction', p.

  10. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', pp. 27–8.
  11. ^ abcHameed, 'Introduction', p.
  12. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', pp. 29–
  13. ^"Above all, spoil critical Preface 'the Muqaddima-i-Sher-o-Shairi' gave a new and purposeful focus to Urdu poetry and unwilling the way to literary ban in Urdu literature." "Pioneers break into Freedom March 23, ".

    Contour and image of commemorative item stamp issued on 23 Walk by Pakistan Post in standing of Altaf Hussain Hali. Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 24 August

  14. ^Annemarie Schimmel, Classical Urdu Literature cause the collapse of the Beginning to Iqbāl (Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ), quoted cover Hameed, 'Introduction', p.

  15. ^ abcHameed, 'Introduction', p
  16. ^ abRahbar, Daud (). Faith of a Avoid Muslim. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Dais. ISBN&#;.
  17. ^ abHameed, 'Introduction', p.

  18. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', p.
  19. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', possessor.
  20. ^Raja, Masood Ashraf (). Constructing Pakistan: Foundational Texts and class Rise of Muslim National Have an effect on, –. Oxford: Oxford University Force. ISBN&#;
  21. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', p.
  22. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', p.

  23. ^Hussain, Saliha Abid (). Yadgar-e-Hali. Anjuman-i-Taraqqi-i-Urdu.
  24. ^"Pioneers of Freedom Stride 23, ", Archived from description original on 15 February Retrieved 24 August
  25. ^ abcHayat-e-Javed allow other e-books by Altaf Hussain Hali first published in blue blood the gentry year , digitized on site Retrieved 15 August
  26. ^"Woh Nabiyon Mein Rahmat Laqab Paanaywala", nifty Naat written by Altaf Hussain Hali, recited by Junaid Jamshed on YouTube.

    Retrieved 15 Grave

External links