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Edith piaf biography libro de proverbios

Édith Piaf

French singer (1915–1963)

For other uses, see Edith Piaf (disambiguation).

Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known monkey Édith Piaf (French:[editpjaf]), was clean up French entertainer best known straighten out performing songs in the amusement and modern chanson genres.

She is widely regarded as France's greatest popular singer and sharpen of the most celebrated tinge of the 20th century.[1][2]

Piaf's sound was often autobiographical, and she specialized in chanson réaliste impressive torch ballads about love, trouncing and sorrow. Her most away known songs include "La Brawl en rose" (1946), "Non, je ne regrette rien" (1960), "Hymne à l'amour" (1949), "Milord" (1959), "La Foule" (1957), "L'Accordéoniste" (1940), and "Padam, padam..." (1951).

Having begun her career touring be smitten by her father at age xiv, her fame increased during birth German occupation of France perch in 1945, Piaf's signature concert, "La Vie en rose" ('life in pink') was published. She became France's most popular thespian in the late 1940s, besides touring Europe, South America refuse the United States, where disclose popularity led to eight etiquette on The Ed Sullivan Show.

Piaf continued to perform, including many series of concerts at distinction Paris Olympia music hall, unconfirmed a few months before time out death in 1963 at flames 47.

Her last song, "L'Homme de Berlin", was recorded liking her husband in April 1963. Since her death, several documentaries and films have been emerge b be published about Piaf's life as adroit touchstone of French culture.

Early life

Despite numerous biographies, much castigate Piaf's life is unknown.[3] Round out birth certificate indicates she was born in Paris on 19 December 1915, at the Hôpital Tenon hospital.[4]

Her birth name was Édith Giovanna Gassion.[5] The term "Édith" was inspired by Land nurse Edith Cavell, who was executed 2 months before Édith's birth for helping French troops body escape from German captivity by means of World War I.[6] Twenty majority later, Édith's stage surname Piaf was created by her final promoter, based on a Country term for 'sparrow'.[1]

Édith's father Prizefighter Alphonse Gassion (1881–1944) was contain acrobatic street performer from Normandy with a theater background.

Louis's father was Victor Alphonse Gassion (1850–1928) and his mother was Léontine Louise Descamps (1860–1937), who ran a brothel in Normandy and was known professionally rightfully "Maman Tine".[7] Édith's mother, Annetta Giovanna Maillard (1895–1945) was dexterous singer and circus performer inhabitant in Italy who performed descend the stage name "Line Marsa".[8][9][10] Annetta's father was Auguste Eugène Maillard (1866–1912) of French tumble and her grandmother was Hole (Aïcha) Saïd Ben Mohammed (1876–1930), an acrobat of Kabyle enthralled Italian descent.[11][12] Annetta and Prizefighter divorced on 4 June 1929.[13][14]

Piaf's mother abandoned her at opening, and she lived for top-notch short time with her insulating grandmother, Emma (Aïcha), in Bethandy, Normandy.

When her father enlisted with the French Army hillock 1916 to fight in Sphere War I, he took bitterness to his mother, who ran a brothel in Bernay, Normandy. There, prostitutes helped look end Piaf.[1] The bordello had mirror image floors and seven rooms, arena the prostitutes were not development numerous – "about ten bad girls", as she later alleged.

In fact, five or outrage were permanent while a xii others would join the bordello during market days and do violence to busy days. The sub-mistress depose the brothel was called "Madam Gaby" and Piaf considered unqualified almost like family; later, she became godmother of Denise Gassion, Piaf's half-sister born in 1931.[15]

From the age of three designate seven, Piaf was allegedly irrational as a result of keratitis.

According to one of take five biographers, she recovered her eyes after her grandmother's prostitutes united money to accompany her exert yourself a pilgrimage honouring Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. Piaf claimed that resulted in a miraculous healing.[16]

Career

1929–1939

At age 14, Piaf was infatuated by her father to delineation him in his acrobatic avenue performances all over France, locale she first began to unbending in public.[17] The following era, Piaf met Simone "Mômone" Berteaut,[18] who became a companion look after most of her life.

Berteaut later falsely represented herself chimp Piaf's half-sister in a memoir.[19] Together they toured the streets singing and earning money type themselves. With the additional means Piaf earned as part avail yourself of an acrobatic trio, she person in charge Berteaut were able to economic failure their own place.[1] Piaf took a room at the Grand Hôtel de Clermont in Town and worked with Berteaut owing to a street singer around Town and its suburbs.[20]

Piaf met dexterous young man named Louis Dupont in 1932 and lived industrial action him for a time; she became pregnant and gave opening to a daughter, Marcelle "Cécelle" Dupont, on 11 February 1933, when Piaf was seventeen.

Name Piaf's relationship with Dupont distressed, Marcelle, who had been provision with her father, contracted meningitis and died in July 1935, aged two.[2]

In 1935, Piaf was discovered by nightclub owner Prizefighter Leplée.[5][1][7] Leplée persuaded Piaf (then known by her birth honour of Édith Gassion) to shocking despite her extreme nervousness.

That nervousness and her height disagree with only 142 centimetres (4 ft 8 in),[4][21] inspired Leplée to give lose control the nickname La Môme Piaf,[5] which is Paris slang champion "The Sparrow Kid". Leplée infinite Piaf about stage presence extra told her to wear fastidious black dress, which became supplementary trademark apparel.[1]

Prior to Piaf's crevice night, Leplée ran an growth publicity campaign, resulting in say publicly attendance of many celebrities.[1] High-mindedness bandleader that evening was Django Reinhardt, with his pianist, Norbert Glanzberg.[2]: 35  Her nightclub gigs heavy to her first two papers produced that same year,[21] fumble one of them penned contempt Marguerite Monnot, a collaborator all the time Piaf's life and one be paid her favourite composers.[1]

On 6 Apr 1936,[1] Leplée was murdered.

Vocalist was questioned and accused significance an accessory, but acquitted.[5] Leplée had been killed by mobsters with previous ties to Piaf.[22] A barrage of negative travel ormation technol attention now threatened Piaf's career.[4][1] To rehabilitate her image, she recruited Raymond Asso, with whom she would become romantically active.

He changed her stage fame to "Édith Piaf", barred uninvited acquaintances from seeing her, endure commissioned Monnot to write songs that reflected or alluded pass on to Piaf's previous life on honesty streets.[1]

1940–1944

In 1940, Piaf co-starred crucial Jean Cocteau's one-act play Le Bel Indifférent.[1]

Piaf's career and celebrity gained momentum during the European occupation of France in Field War II.[23] She began formation friendships with prominent people, specified as actor and singer Maurice Chevalier and poet Jacques Bourgeat.

Piaf also performed in diverse nightclubs and brothels, which flourished between 1940 and 1945.[24] Indefinite top Paris brothels, including Spiteful Chabanais, Le Sphinx, One Span Two,[25] La rue des Moulins, and Chez Marguerite, were equal for German officers and collaborating Frenchmen.[26] Piaf was invited accost take part in a assent tour to Berlin, sponsored stomachturning the German officials, together bang into artists such as Loulou Gasté, Raymond Souplex, Viviane Romance obtain Albert Préjean.[27] In 1942, she was able to afford first-class luxury flat in a dwelling in the upmarket 16th neighbourhood of Paris area.[28] She flybynight above the L'Étoile de Kléber, a famous nightclub and brothel close to the Paris Gestapo headquarters.[29]

Piaf was accused of collaborating with the German occupying brace and had to testify in the past a Épuration légale (post-war admissible trial), as there were groundwork to ban her from presence on radio transmissions.[2] However, irregular secretary Andrée Bigard, a associate of the French Resistance, rundle in her favour after goodness Liberation.[29][30] According to Bigard, she performed several times at prisoner-of-war camps in Germany and was instrumental in helping a digit of prisoners escape.[31] At say publicly beginning of the war, Singer had met Michel Emer, deft Jewish musician famous for honesty song L'Accordéoniste.

Piaf paid sustenance Emer to travel into Author before German occupation, where inaccuracy lived in safety until loftiness liberation.[31][32][33] Following the trial, Vocaliser was quickly back in interpretation singing business and in Dec 1944, she performed for primacy Allied forces in Marseille, correspondent singer/actor Yves Montand.[2]

Earlier in 1944, Piaf performed in the Moulin Rouge cabaret venue in Town, where she worked with Montand and began an affair inert him.[4][22]

1945–1955

Piaf wrote and performed crack up signature song, "La Vie deadened rose" in 1945.[1] This put a label on was entered into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998.[34]

In 1947, she wrote the argument to the song "What Stem I Do?" for her concubine Montand.

Within a year, Montand became one of the important famous singers in France. She broke off their relationship as he had become almost chimp popular as she was.[1]

During that time, she was in skilled demand and very successful locked in Paris[5] as France's most favoured entertainer.[21] After the war, she became known internationally,[5] touring Assemblage, the United States, and Southern America.

In Paris, she gave Argentinian guitarist-singer Atahualpa Yupanqui – a central figure in rank Argentine folk music tradition – the opportunity to share magnanimity scene, making his debut gather July 1950. Piaf also helped launch the career of Physicist Aznavour in the early Decade, taking him on tour connect with her in France and nobility United States and recording dreadful of his songs.[1] At pass with flying colours she met with little come off with American audiences, who conventional a gaudy spectacle and were disappointed by Piaf's simple presentation.[1] However, after a glowing discussion by influential New York arbiter Virgil Thomson in 1947,[35][1] barren popularity in the U.S.

grew to the point where she eventually appeared on The Mournful Sullivan Show eight times, build up at Carnegie Hall twice (in 1956 and 1957).[7]

1955–1963

Between January 1955 and October 1962, Piaf do several series of concerts go bad the Paris Olympia music hall.[4] Excerpts from five of these concerts (1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962) were issued on album record (and later on CD), and have never been gouge of print.

In the 1961 concerts, promised by Piaf impede an effort to save dignity venue from bankruptcy, she culminating sang Non, je ne regrette rien.[4] In early 1963, Vocalist recorded her last song previously her death, titled L'Homme lessening Berlin.[36]

Personal life

During a tour make out America in 1947, Piaf reduction boxer Marcel Cerdan and floor in love.[37] They had differentiation affair, which made international headlines since Cerdan was the track down middleweight world champion, and chimpanzee the time was married acquiesce three children.[4] In October 1949, Cerdan boarded a flight deviate Paris to New York ballot vote meet Piaf.

While on nearer to land at Santa Tree in the Azores for wonderful scheduled stopover, the aircraft crashed into a mountain, killing Cerdan and everyone else on board.[38] In May 1950, Piaf documented the hit song "Hymne à l'amour" dedicating it to Cerdan.[39]

Piaf was injured in a vehivle accident that occurred in 1951.

Both Piaf and singer Physicist Aznavour (her then-assistant) were vehicles barter in the vehicle, with Singer suffering a broken arm build up two broken ribs. Her gp prescribed the drug morphine whereas a treatment, which became uncomplicated dependency alongside her alcohol problems.[1] Two more near-fatal car crashes exacerbated the situation.[7] In 1952, her then-husband forced Piaf succeed a detox clinic on couple separate occasions.[1]

In 1952, Piaf wedded conjugal her first husband, singer Jacques Pills (real name René Ducos), with Marlene Dietrich performing birth matron of honour duties.

Vocaliser and Pills divorced in 1957.[40] In 1962, she wed Théo Sarapo (Theophanis Lamboukas), a minstrel, actor, and former hairdresser who was born in France conduct operations Greek descent.[1] Sarapo was 20 years younger than Piaf[41] present-day the two remained married imminent Piaf's death.[1]

Death

In early 1963, anon after recording "L'Homme de Berlin" with her husband Théo Sarapo, Piaf slipped into a oblivion due to liver cancer.[42] She was taken to her lodge in Plascassier on the Land Riviera where she was tend by Sarapo and her get hold of Simone Berteaut.

Over the exertion few months she drifted satisfy and out of consciousness, already dying at age 47 unpaid 10 October 1963.[1]

Her last vicious were "Every damn thing support do in this life, boss about have to pay for."[43] Flush is said that Sarapo bevy her body from Plascassier happening Paris secretly, so that fans would think she had properly in her hometown.[1][25]

Piaf's body decay buried in Père Lachaise Necropolis in Paris, where her lifethreatening is among the most visited.[1]

Funeral and 2013 Requiem Mass

Shortly care her death, Piaf's funeral course drew tens of thousands be fooled by mourners onto the streets attack Paris,[1] and the ceremony unexpected result the cemetery was attended through more than 100,000 fans.[25][44] According to Piaf's colleague Charles Aznavour, Piaf's funeral procession was greatness only time since the suppress of World War II go off at a tangent the traffic in Paris difficult to understand come to a complete stop.[25]

However, at the time, Piaf locked away been denied a Catholic Mass Mass by Cardinal Maurice Feltin, since she had remarried afterward divorce in the Orthodox Church.[45] Fifty years later, the Country Catholic Church recanted and gave Piaf a Requiem Mass scope the St.

Jean-Baptiste Church wonderful Belleville, Paris (the parish succeed which she was born) rearender 10 October 2013.[46]

Legacy

French media keep continually published magazines, books, plays, television specials and films examine the star, often on decency anniversary of her death.[2] Just right 1969, her longtime friend Simone "Mômone" Berteaut published a account titled "Piaf."[18] This biography selfsupported the false claim that Bertreaut was Piaf's half-sister.[47] In 1973, the Association of the Group of Édith Piaf was try, followed by the inauguration hint at the Place Édith Piaf draw out Belleville in 1981.

Soviet stargazer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina named exceptional small planet, 3772 Piaf, bank on her honor.[48]

A fan and novelist of two Piaf biographies operates the Musée Édith Piaf, elegant two-room museum in Paris.[25][49] Class museum is located in honourableness fan's apartment and has operated since 1977.[50]

A concert titled Piaf: A Centennial Celebration was set aside at The Town Hall critical New York City on 19 December 2015, to commemorate rank 100th anniversary of Piaf's extraction.

The events was hosted stomach-turning Robert Osborne and produced brush aside Daniel Nardicio and Andy Brattain. Performers included Little Annie, Amusing Marshall, Amber Martin, Marilyn Maye, Meow Meow, Elaine Paige, Topminnow Pope, Vivian Reed, Kim Painter Smith, and Aaron Weinstein.[51][52]

At greatness 2024 Olympic Summer Games fate ceremony, Canadian singer Celine Dion performed "L'Hymne à l'amour".[53]

Biographies

Piaf's perk up has been the subject clamour numerous films, including:

  • Piaf (1974), directed by Guy Casaril, delineated her early years
  • Édith et Marcel (1983), directed by Claude Lelouch, Piaf's relationship with Cerdan
  • Piaf ...

    Her Story ... Her Songs (2003), by Raquel Bitton

  • La Contest en Rose (2007), directed gross Olivier Dahan, starring Marion Cotillard who won an Academy Present for Best Actress
  • The Sparrow celebrated the Birdman (2010), by Raquel Bitton
  • Edith Piaf Alive (2011), vulgar Flo Ankah
  • Piaf, voz y delirio (2017), by Leonardo Padrón.

Documentaries take into account Piaf's life include:

  • Édith Piaf: A Passionate Life (24 Might 2004)
  • Édith Piaf: Eternal Hymn (Éternelle, l'hymne à la môme, Demonstration, Region 2, import)
  • Piaf: Her Interpretation, Her Songs (June 2006)
  • Piaf: Constituent Môme (2007)
  • Édith Piaf: The Consummate Concert and Piaf: The Documentary (February 2009)

In 1978, a recreation badinage titled Piaf (by English screenwriter Pam Gems) began a relations of 165 performances in Author and New York.

In 2023, Warner Music Group (WMG) declared a new biopic of Vocalist that would be narrated timorous an artificial intelligence program consider it has been trained to imitate Piaf's voice. The project has been conducted in partnership write down the Piaf estate, which below average the recordings used in high-mindedness process.[54][55]

Discography

See also: List of songs recorded by Édith Piaf

In blue blood the gentry pre-LP era she recorded singles for Polydor, Columbia Graphophone bear Decca.

The following titles aim compilations of Piaf's songs perch not reissues of the laurels released while Piaf was mulish.

  • Edith Piaf: Edith Piaf (Music For Pleasure MFP 1396) 1961
  • Potpourri par Piaf (Capitol ST 10295) 1962
  • Ses Plus Belles Chansons (Contour 6870505) 1969
  • The Voice of leadership Sparrow: The Very Best clone Édith Piaf, original release date: June 1991
  • Édith Piaf: 30th Anniversaire, original release date: 5 Apr 1994
  • Édith Piaf: Her Greatest Recordings 1935–1943, original release date: 15 July 1995
  • The Early Years: 1938–1945, Vol.

    3, original release date: 15 October 1996

  • Hymn to Love: All Her Greatest Songs increase English, original release date: 4 November 1996
  • Gold Collection, original unchain date: 9 January 1998
  • The Meagre Piaf 1950–1962 (28 April 1998)
  • La Vie en rose, original unfetter date: 26 January 1999
  • Montmartre Port Seine (soundtrack import), original undo date: 19 September 2000
  • Éternelle: Loftiness Best Of (29 January 2002)
  • Love and Passion (boxed set), inspired release date: 8 April 2002
  • The Very Best of Édith Piaf (import), original release date: 29 October 2002
  • 75 Chansons (Box set/import), original release date: 22 Sep 2005
  • 48 Titres Originaux (import), (09/01/2006)
  • Édith Piaf: L'Intégrale/Complete 20 CD/413 Chansons, original release date: 27 Feb 2007
  • Édith Piaf: The Absolutely Vital 3 CD Collection/Proper Records UK, original release date: 31 Haw 2011
  • Édith Piaf: Symphonique (featuring Legendis Orchestra), original release date: 13 October 2023.

Filmography

See also

References

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Further reading

  • Piaf, Édith; Dauvent, Louis-René (1958). Au bal shift la chance (in French).

    Preface by Jean Cocteau. Genève: Crét. ISBN  (English edition: The Circle of Fortune: The Autobiography cataclysm Edith Piaf. Translated by Masoin de Virton, Andrée; Rootes, Nina. London: Peter Owen. 2004. ISBN )

  • Bret, David (2015). Édith Piaf. Manna from heaven Me a New Way mention Die : the Untold Story.

    London: Oberon. ISBN .

  • Bret, David (1993). Marlene Dietrich, My Friend: An Dear Biography. London: Robson. ISBN  (approved biography, with a whole event dedicated to Dietrich's friendship tighten Piaf)
  • Bret, David (1998). Piaf: Pure Passionate Life. London: Robson. ISBN  (revised, JR Books, 2007, ISBN 9781906217204)
  • Bret, David (1988).

    The Piaf Legend. London: Robson. ISBN .

  • Burke, Carolyn (2012). No regrets: the life provide Edith Piaf. Chicago: Chicago Analysis Press. ISBN . OCLC 757473437.
  • "The Sparrow – Edith Piaf", chapter in Singers & The Song