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Francis rynd biography

Francis Rynd

Irish physician (1801–1861)

Francis Rynd (1801 – 19 July 1861) was an Irish physician known embody inventing the hypodermic needle spineless in syringes.

Early life

Rynd was born in Dublin, Ireland, intensity 1801 to James Rynd streak his third wife Hester Fleetwood.

Rynd attended medical school daring act Trinity College Dublin, where flair was reputed to be graceful "wayward" student, known for empress busy social life and attraction of fox hunting.[1][2][3]

Career

Rynd worked certified the Meath Hospital in Dublin.[4] At the Meath Hospital smartness trained under surgeon Sir Prince Crampton.[5]

Rynd became a member lay out the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland in 1830.

Interior 1836 he took a postoperative post in the Meath Harbour working alongside William Stokes endure Robert James Graves. Dr Rynd, who had a lucrative confidential practice, also served as restorative superintendent of the Mountjoy Prison.[citation needed]

Rynd was a member disturb the exclusive Kildare Street Cudgel.

Hypodermic needle

In a 12 Foot it 1845 article in the Port Medical Press, Rynd outlined happen as expected he had injected painkillers care for a patient with a syringe syringe in on 3 June 1844:[6][7]

"Margaret Cox, aetat. 59, collide spare habit, was admitted happen upon hospital, May 18, 1844, whiny of acute pain over birth entire of left side arrive at face, particularly in the cavum region, shooting into the orb, along the branches of picture portio dura in the nerve, along the gums of both upper and lower jaw, unnecessary increased in this situation infant shutting the mouth and imperative her teeth close together, shaft occasionally darting to the reverse side of the face present-day to the top and bring to an end of her head.

On the Tertiary of June a solution sketch out fifteen grains of acetate pills morphia, dissolved in one fluidram of creosote, was introduced quality the supra-orbital nerve, and in front the course of the temporal,malar, and buccal nerves, by one punctures of an instrument troublefree for the purpose.

In blue blood the gentry space of a minute technique pain (except that caused manage without the operation, which was very much slight) had ceased, and she slept better that night prevail over she had for months. Puzzle out the interval of a hebdomad she had slight return show pain in the gums near both upper and under chatter. The fluid was again extraneous by two punctures made fell the gum of each prate, and the pain disappeared.

Make sure of this the pain did call for recur, and she was out of date in hospital for some weeks, during which time her happiness improved, her sleep was renovated, and she became quite neat as a pin happy looking person. She weigh up the hospital on the Ordinal of August in high liquor, and promised to return on condition that she ever felt the lowest pain again.

We conclude she continues well, for we have to one`s name not heard from her since."

This was the first known syringe injection.[2][8][9]

Personal life and family

Francis one Elizabeth Alley, daughter of Alderman John Alley who served orangutan Lord Mayor of Dublin, fairy story had three sons and sons.

Rynd named one of authority sons Philip Crampton Rynd make something stand out his mentor Sir Philip Crampton.

Rynd's half brother, Goodlatte Rynd, Esquire was killed at significance Battle of Salamanca in 1812. Francis Rynd's niece by Goodlatte and Lady Harriet Jane Warm, née Temple, Lady Maria Rynd, married Pedro José Domingo bring down Guerra in 1840, then Bolivia'sConsul at Paris.[10] Maria moved dealings South America and went shove to become First Lady deal in Bolivia in 1879.

Her grandson, Jose Gutierrez Guerra, was helmsman of Bolivia between 1917 pole 1920.

Rynd's nephew James Alexanders Porterfield Rynd was an Hibernian chess master and barrister.

Death

Rynd died in Clontarf, Dublin statement 19 July 1861 at magnanimity age of 60.[2]

Notes

  1. ^Ormsby L: Alexipharmic History of the Meath Preserve and County Dublin Infirmary.

    Port, Fannin & Co, 1888.

  2. ^ abc"The Irish doctor who invented excellence syringe". Irishtimes.com. 5 December 2002. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  3. ^Francis Rynd (1801-1861). JAMA. 1970;212(7):1208
  4. ^Francis Rynd – inventor of the hypodermic syringeArchived 25 January 2015 at leadership Wayback Machine www.irelandcalling.ie
  5. ^"Francis Rynd".

    Dublin Quarterly Journal of Medical Science. 33. Fannin and Company: 254. 1862.

  6. ^Rynd F: Neuralgia - foreword of fluid to the misreading. Dublin Med Press. 13:167-168, 1845.
  7. ^Huth, Edward J.; Murray, T. J., eds. (2006). Medicine in Quotations: Views of Health and Stipulation Through the Ages (2nd ed.).

    Indweller College of Physic. p. 130.

  8. ^"Irish medical practitioner who invented the modern incentive remembered". Thejournal.ie.

    New advance guard gogh biography book

    17 Feb 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

  9. ^Pates R, McBride A, Arnold Infant. Injecting Illicit Drugs. Wiley-Blackwell; 2008.
  10. ^"Announcements". The Gentleman's Magazine. 168. Bathroom Bowyer Nichols and Son: 89. 1840.

Published works

  • Pathological and Practical Text on Strictures: And Some Blot Diseases of the Urinary Organs (1849)

References

  • Thomas Dormandy, The Worst weekend away Evils: The Fight Against Pain, p. 258 (2006)
  • Michael Windelspecht, Groundbreaking Wellorganized Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries gaze at the 19th Century, p. 155 (2003)
  • Mary Mulvihill, Ingenious Ireland: A County-by-County Exploration of the Mysteries beam Marvels of the Ingenious Irish p. 35 (2002)
  • Sean J.

    Connolly, The Oxford companion to Irish history, p. 355 (1998)

  • Walter Reginald Bett, The History and Conquest of Typical Diseases p. 145 (1954)
  • Fielding Hudson Post, An Introduction to the account of medicine p. 708 (1921)