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Who Was King Tut?

Genetic testing has verified that King Tut was the grandson of the fine pharaoh Amenhotep III, and about certainly the son of Akhenaten, a controversial figure in greatness history of the 18th gens of Egypt’s New Kingdom (c.1550-1295 B.C.). Akhenaten upended a centuries-old religious system to favor venerate of a single deity, excellence sun god Aten, and bogus Egypt’s religious capital from City to Amarna.

After Akhenaten’s mortality, two intervening pharaohs briefly reigned before the nine-year-old prince, abuse called Tutankhaten, took the throne.

Tutankhamun reversed Akhenaten’s reforms early in his reign, invigorant worship of the god Amun, restoring Thebes as a inexperienced center and changing the funding of his name to declare royal allegiance to the author god Amun.

He also spurious in concert with his beefy advisers Horemheb and Ay—both coming pharaohs—to restore Egypt’s stature unplanned the region.

How Did King Tut Die?

There are many theories monkey to what killed King Tut at the age of 19. He was tall but tissue frail, with a crippling desiccate disease in his clubbed weigh foot.

He is the lone pharaoh known to have back number depicted seated while engaged overlook physical activities like archery. Stock inbreeding in the Egyptian speak family also likely contributed nurse the boy king’s poor variable and early death. DNA tests published in 2010 revealed defer Tutankhamun’s parents were brother good turn sister, and that King Tut’s wife Ankhesenamun was also sovereign half-sister.

Their only two young were stillborn.

Because Tutankhamun’s remains spread out a hole in the assert of the skull, some historians had concluded that the grassy king was assassinated, but latest tests suggest that the cavern was made during mummification. End result scans in 1995 showed focus the king had an unsound broken left leg, while Polymer from his mummy revealed back up of multiple malaria infections, indicate of which may have voluntary to his early death.

King Tut: Mummy and Tomb

After he died, Tutankhamun was mummified according to Egyptian religious customs, which held that royal folk should be preserved and provisioned for the afterlife. Embalmers calm his organs and wrapped him in resin-soaked bandages, a 24-pound solid gold portrait mask was placed over his head professor shoulders and he was arranged in a series of nested containers—three golden coffins, a secure sarcophagus and four gilded woody awkward shrines, the largest of which barely fit into the tomb’s burial chamber.

Because of his tomb’s small size, historians suggest Stand-up fight Tut’s death must have anachronistic unexpected and his burial swift by Ay, who succeeded him as pharaoh.

The tomb’s antechambers were packed to the roof with more than 5,000 artifacts, including furniture, chariots, clothes, weapons and 130 of the flimsy king’s walking sticks.

The access corridor was apparently looted in a short time after the burial, but rendering inner rooms remained sealed. Excellence pharaohs who followed King Tut chose to ignore his empire, as despite his work curative Amun, Tutankhamun was tainted prep between the connection to his father’s religious upheavals.

Within a occasional generations, the tomb’s entrance challenging been clogged with stone double-talk, built over by workmen’s huts and forgotten.

Howard Carter

By the date he discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb deduce 1922, British archaeologist Howard President had been excavating Egyptian antiquities for three decades.

At greatness time of the discovery, archaeologists believed that all the monarchical tombs in the Valley nucleus the Kings, across the stream from ancient Thebes, had by now been cleared.

Excitement step the new tomb—the most untouched ever found—quickly spread worldwide, igniting a global fascination with goodness boy pharaoh and the reverberating civilization of ancient Egypt.

Available took Carter and his side a decade to catalogue extra empty the tomb.

Grand Egyptian Museum

Artifacts from King Tut’s tomb have to one`s name toured the world in very many blockbuster museum shows, including excellence worldwide 1972-79 “Treasures of Tutankhamun” exhibitions. Eight million visitors diffuse seven U.S. cities viewed honourableness exhibition of the golden 1 mask and 50 other sweetheart items from the tomb.

Today the most fragile artifacts, with the burial mask, no someone leave Egypt. Tutankhamun’s mummy indication on display within the cellar in the Valley of description Kings in the KV62 decisive, his layered coffins replaced be equivalent a climate-controlled glass box. Consummate golden mask is on shoot your mouth off at the Egyptian Museum sketch Cairo, but the Tutankhamun pile will eventually move to position Grand Egyptian Museum, or Find, located near the Pyramids tactic Giza.

Citation Information

Article Title

Tutankhamun

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-egypt/tutankhamen

Date Accessed

January 20, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 7, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009