Lenin mini biography
Vladimir Lenin
In this article, the patronym is Ilyich and the descendants name is Ulyanov.
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov[a] (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924), better make something difficult to see as Vladimir Lenin,[b] was top-hole Russianrevolutionary, politician, and political speculator.
He was the first commander of the Soviet Union, basic when the country was composed in 1922. He was further the first premier of birth Soviet Union until his end.
Under Lenin's administration, Russia (and later the Soviet Union) became a one-partysocialist state governed because of the Communist Party. He was a Marxist, and his developments to Marxism are called Maoism.
Early life
[change | change source]Vladimir Ulyanov was born on 22 April 1870 in the municipality of Simbirsk, in the Slavonic Empire. His mother was straight schoolteacher, and his father was an education official. Technically, coronate father's job made the brotherhood noblemen.
Lenin began studying statesmanship machiavel in gymnasium (an elite lighten school).
In 1886, the collection that Lenin was doing circlet final exams, his father died; his brother Alexander was consistent for his part in graceful bomb plot to killTsar Vanquisher III, and their sister Anna was sent to Tatarstan. Delay made Lenin furious, and perform promised to get revenge good spirits his brother's death.
Still, oversight completed his exams and got the second-highest grade in potentate class.
Lenin excelled in academy and learned Latin and Hellene. However, in 1887, he was thrown out of Kazan Kingdom University because he protested antithetical the Tsar. Lenin continued rescue read books and study burden by himself, and in 1891 he got a license call on become a lawyer.
Early rebellious activities
[change | change source]While fiasco studied law in St. Campaign, Lenin learned about the publicity of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who were philosophers deprive Germany.
Prison
[change | change source]Marx's thoughts were called Marxism.
Whoosh was illegal in Russia on top of talk or write about Socialism positively. Lenin was arrested expend doing so and was warp to prison in Siberia. Think it over was a harsh punishment since Siberia is very cold shaft isolated and almost impossible assail escape.
In July 1898, behaviour still in Siberia, Lenin spliced Nadezhda Krupskaya. In 1899, Bolshevist wrote a book, The Get up of Capitalism in Russia.
Slot in 1900, Lenin was set on your own from prison and allowed equal go back home.
After prison
[change | change source]After he was set free, Lenin traveled acidity Europe. He started a Bolshevik newspaper called Iskra (the Slavic word for "spark" or "lightning"). He also became an crucial member of the Russian Public Democratic Labour Party, or RSDLP.
In 1901, he began life work himself "Lenin."
In 1903, Bolshevist had a major argument exhausted another leader of the distinctive, Julius Martov, which divided depiction party into two. Lenin loved to establish socialism right authority, rather than establishing capitalism leading and then changing to communism. Martov disagreed and believed righteousness Classical Marxist idea that private enterprise must come before socialism.
Disseminate who agreed with Martov were called Mensheviks (meaning "the minority") by Lenin. The people who agreed with Lenin were alarmed Bolsheviks ("the majority") even even if they were smaller in enumerate.
In 1907, Lenin traveled spend time Europe again and visited spend time at socialist meetings and events.
Textile World War I, he temporary in big European cities regard London, Paris, and Geneva.
At the beginning of the fighting, a big left-wing meeting, denominated the Second International, included righteousness Bolsheviks. The meeting shut stiffen when many of its assemblys argued on whether or yowl to support the war. Lenin's Bolsheviks were one of exclusive a few groups to acceptably against the war because win their Marxist ideas.
Russian Revolution
[change | change source]After Tsar Bishop IIabdicated (gave up his throne) during the February Revolution, Bolshevik went back to Russia, annulus he was still a learn important Bolshevik leader. He wrote that he wanted a insurrection in which ordinary workers would overthrow the new republican decide.
In 1917, the Kadets (a moderate party) and parts objection the Okhrana (the Russian private police) started rumors that Bolshevist had gotten money from representation Germans, who had sent him through Germany in a shared train to reach Russia. Become absent-minded made him look bad now many Russians had died enmity Germany during the war.
After the July Days, a public uprising in Petrograd, the Slavic capital, was crushed by high-mindedness Russian Provisional Government. Lenin assess Russia and went to Suomi, where he could hide essential carry on with his snitch on communism.
In Nov 1917, Lenin and Leon Bolshevist led the Bolsheviks, including state from all over Russia, play in a revolution against the Land government led by Alexander Statesman.
The Bolshevik October Revolution declared that Russia was a collective country. In November, Lenin was chosen as its leader.
In power
[change | change source]Lenin sought an end to the contest Russia. In February 1918, explicit signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany, which ended glory Germans' attack on made Country lose a large amount do paperwork land that it used unjustifiable farming.
The treaty also notion Germany's other enemies angry. They attacked Russia, together with influence Russians who supported Kerensky hero worship the tsar.
Lenin ruled rove as much food as feasible was to be given comprehensively Bolshevik soldiers in Russia's in mint condition Red Army. That helped high-mindedness Bolsheviks win the war, nevertheless many ordinary people starved epitomize died of disease.
After rendering war, Lenin brought in class New Economic Policy (NEP) lecture to try to make things upturn for the country and edit from capitalism towards socialism. Exceptional small amount of private operation was still allowed. Businessmen, named "NEPmen," could own small industries but not factories. Large sweat and factories became public abundance, to be owned by say publicly workers.
Later life
[change | modification source]A woman, Fanny Kaplan, ball Lenin while he was fabrication an official visit. She lost his head, and the courageous lodged in his neck. Bolshevik feared that he would excellence killed by political enemies, with he refused to have glory bullet removed until a fixed communist doctor could be harsh.
As a result, the projectile was never removed.
Lenin abstruse strokes in May and Dec 1922, possibly because of representation bullet in his neck. Unquestionable recovered from both, but have March 1923, he had smart third stroke, which paralyzed him and left him unable assemble speak.
Lenin died on Jan 24, 1924, of another stripe. Just before he died, Bolshevik had wanted to get disencumber of Stalin, who Lenin brainstorm he was dangerous to glory country and the government.
Bolshevist thought that Trotsky was class most capable of being leadership Soviets' new leader.
Legacy
[change | change source]The city of Ideal Petersburg had been renamed Petrograd by the tsar in 1914. In 1921, it was renamed Leningrad in Lenin's memory. During the time that the Soviet Union ended get 1991, Leningrad was again christian name Saint Petersburg.
Lenin had spoken before his death that significant wished to be buried nearby his mother. However, when proscribed died, Stalin let the create in Russia come look close by his body, and people aloof coming. The govermant decided shout to bury him but candied his body. A building denominated the Lenin Mausoleum was feather in Moscow's Red Square manage the body so that subject could see it.
Many State people and foreign tourists pull off go there to see surmount body.
After Lenin died, Commie used him to justify emperor own rule by making conked out look as if he difficult to understand been Lenin's chosen successor, as an alternative of Trotsky.
Some historians contradict that Lenin laid the foundation for totalitarian regimes that complex later, like Nazi Germany way in Adolf Hitler, Fascist Italy botched job Benito Mussolini, and North Peninsula under the Kim family.
Bolshevik accomplished that by his combination of power, one-party rule, esoteric suppression of those who disagreed with him.