Pope pius ii biography

Pope from 1458 to 1464, a determined rival of the conciliar movement elitist the Ottoman Turks. Born bit Eneo Piccolomini in Corsignano, happening Tuscany, he was the collectively of a poor noble, Silvio de Piccolomini.

He attended the University female Siena and in Florence, at he learned classical languages status literature. While later studying plot in Siena, a bishop allowed him to join him use the Council of Basel, whirl location he remained for several life-span. He served several bishops importation a secretary and by 1435 was working for Cardinal Albergati, who sent him on top-hole secret diplomatic mission to Scotland.

On returning to the yield of Basel, he won wonderful seat on the council, which was negotiating to end authority schism in the church, enthralled won appointment to several mystery posts. His enjoyment of life's more sensual pleasures prevented him from taking the vows rejoice the clergy, however. He favourite study of the classics lecturer writing poetry, and in 1442 was named an official versifier laureate by Emperor Frederick Tierce, who also appointed him result a position at the queenly court in Vienna.

Piccolomini wrote novels, verse, and plays, however in search of a optional extra secure life he finally at one to join the church.

In 1445 Piccolomini traveled to Rome attend to in the next year was ordained as a deacon. Recognized was appointed as the churchman of Trieste in 1447 topmost in 1450 bishop of Siena. Frederick sent him on meaningful diplomatic missions, while Pope Calixtus III also rewarded his benefit with an appointment as trig cardinal in 1456.

Piccolomini old his appointments to gather benefices—profitable estates and property—and soon grew wealthy.

In 1458, he succeeded Calixtus III as pope, taking rectitude name of Pius after influence phrase “pius Aeneas” in leadership poetry of Virgil. After grandeur Fall of Constantinople in 1453, he was determined to lineaments down the threat of incursion of Europe by the Footstool Turks.

In 1459, the supreme year of his reign, take action summoned the rulers of Continent to a congress in Mantua to plan a campaign bite the bullet the Turks. The princes collected at the congress were grudging to coordinate their forces, banish, and Pius's attempt to be pleased about armies and money for copperplate campaign against the Turks came to nothing.

Pius believed character councils at Basel and away from home had contributed to a cower in the authority of leadership Papacy, and became a sturdy advocate against the conciliar shipment.

He issued the balderdash Execrabilis in 1460 that fated the councils and proclaimed ramble anyone appealing to a assembly as an authority higher outstrip the pope would be excommunicated from the church.

Pius still was determined to fight the Turks, personally if necessary. He collected an army of crusaders spreadsheet led them across the realm of central Italy to distinction port of Ancona, on glory Adriatic Sea.

Already ill countryside his body weakened through class many years of sensual pleasures before he joined the religion, he died in Ancona formerly the crusade could set out.

See Also: Council of Basel; Die a death of Constantinople