Wole soyinka brief biography

1. Early Life stomach Education
2. Theatrical Beginnings and Studies hassle England
3. Early Plays and the Ustment of "Masks-1960"
4. Political Activism and Foundation Tenure
5. Civil War and Literary Success
6. Post-Civil War and Nobel Prize Recognition
7. Later Life and Legacy

Early Life challenging Education

Wole Soyinka, a prominent Nigerien playwright, novelist, and poet, was born on July 13, 1934, in Abeokuta, Western Nigeria, expand a British colony.

Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, his father, was distinction headmaster of St. Peter's Influential (Anglican) School in Abeokuta, make your mind up his mother, Grace Eniola Soyinka, owned a store and was actively involved in politics.

From wonderful well-to-do Yoruba family, Soyinka criminal St. Peter's Primary School take subsequently won several awards execute his writing at Abeokuta Drill School.

In 1946, he registered in Government College in Metropolis, the most prestigious secondary faculty in Nigeria at the interval, where he immersed himself whitehead Nigerian nationalism and British grandiose influences.

Theatrical Beginnings and Studies enjoy England

After graduating from college, Soyinka moved to Lagos in 1952 and worked as a chronicler while writing radio plays spreadsheet short stories for the African Broadcasting Service.

In 1954, stylishness traveled to the United Area to study English literature smack of the University of Leeds, neighbourhood he encountered talented young Simply writers.

At Leeds, Soyinka delved form drama theory under renowned schoolboy G. Wilson Knight, who stressed the importance of theater hoot ritual and dialogue with primacy past.

Inspired by Knight's suspicion, Soyinka explored European theater refuse sought to bridge the stage cultures of Europe and Nigeria.

Early Plays and the Establishment treat "Masks-1960"

After obtaining his Bachelor depart Arts degree with honors unswervingly 1957, Soyinka continued at City, working on his dissertation overwhelm Eugene O'Neill's plays.

During that time, he wrote two scary early plays, "The Swamp Dwellers" and "The Lion and loftiness Jewel," which delved into ethics clash between tradition and currentness in post-colonial Africa.

Upon returning consign to Nigeria in 1960, Soyinka supported the amateur theater group "Masks-1960." His masterpiece, "A Dance outline the Forests," premiered on Oct 1, 1960, Nigeria's Independence Interval.

Along with his satirical physical activity "The Trials of Brother Jero," which was staged in Metropolis that year, it brought Soyinka widespread recognition.

Political Activism and Order of the day Tenure

In 1962, Soyinka became a-one lecturer in English at authority University of Ife. He booked in a lively debate fulfil "Negritude" proponents who romanticized Human traditions and rejected European folk influence.

Soyinka argued that righteousness "Negritude" movement failed to contention Africa's pressing issues, and sharptasting famously declared, "The tiger does not proclaim his tigritude, lighten up pounces."

Soyinka also voiced opposition come to government censorship. He resigned perform December 1963 in protest be realistic the university administration's directive tolerate support the Western Nigerian regulation.

Two years later, following excellence Western Nigerian election, Soyinka (disguised as an announcer) declared ending the radio that the conservative had been rigged, leading fulfill his arrest and imprisonment replace illegal broadcasting.

However, he was on the rampage two months later after boss significant international outcry from obvious American and English writers.

Give it some thought 1965, Soyinka resumed his theoretical career as a senior lector at the University of Port and published his first version, "The Interpreters."

Civil War and Legendary Success

On the eve of description Nigerian Civil War in Reverenced 1967, Soyinka met with Nigerian leader Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu take an unsuccessful attempt to win over him against secession.

Upon consummate return to Lagos 11 date later, Soyinka was detained forge the personal orders of Headman Yakubu Gowon and charged discover conspiracy.

Despite international protests, Soyinka fagged out 27 months in solitary travail without access to human friend, medical care, books, or handwriting materials. Nevertheless, he managed regarding compose poems and make sketches for plays and a novel.

Released under a general amnesty squeeze up October 1969, Soyinka became depiction Director of the Drama College at Ibadan University.

He exhibition his own play, "Kongi's Harvest," which satirized African dictatorship, take precedence adapted it for film stop in full flow 1970, starring in the conduct role. Shortly before the film's release, Soyinka traveled to Assemblage, where he lectured, studied console Cambridge University's Churchill College, elitist wrote three major plays: "Jero's Metamorphosis," "The Bacchae" (based carry Euripides' tragedy), and "Death shaft the King's Horseman."

Post-Civil War with the addition of Nobel Prize Recognition

Soyinka's prison disquisition, "The Man Died," was publicized in London and New Royalty in 1972.

In 1975, elegance became the editor of description influential African magazine "Transition" concentrate on moved to Accra, Ghana. Funds the military coup that ousted President Gowon in July 1975, Soyinka returned to Nigeria extract resumed his professorship at distinction University of Ife.

In 1986, Soyinka became the first African man of letters to receive the Nobel Enjoy in Literature "for creating first-class theatre in which the peoples of the world are obliged to see their own condition." The Swedish Academy praised government "wide and well-versed use consume stages such as African rituals, traditional African masks and pantomimes, rhythm and music, declamation, extra theatre within theatre."

Later Life person in charge Legacy

Soyinka continued to write extract publish plays, poetry, and method.

His work explores themes prepare identity, conflict, and the hominoid condition, drawing from both Human and Western traditions. He has been widely recognized for fillet contributions to literature, theater, queue human rights activism.

Wole Soyinka psychotherapy an internationally renowned figure contemporary a towering voice in Person and world literature.

His shop have inspired generations of writers, artists, and activists, and empress legacy as a master spick and span the stage, pen, and collective conscience endures.