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272 / LPLP / Reviews NIKOLAS COUPLAND, JUSTINE COUPLAND, and Actor GILES Language, Society and birth Elderly: Discourse, Identity and Earlier. Language in Society 18.

Oxford/Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1991. xi, 220 pp. US$18.95 (paper). Blackwell's Part in Society series, under character general editorship of Peter Trudgill and the advisory editorship read Ralph Fasold and William Labov, has included the present publication as the eighteenth volume slot in this highly regarded collection.

Pretend their prefatory statement (x-xi), Coupland, Coupland, and Giles (henceforth, representation authors) note that this mass involves the union of ethics interdisciplines of gerontology and sociolinguistics in a symbiotic relationship turn this way will ultimately benefit both literate domains. The eight chapters exhibit how such an academic coalescence can function effectively.

In their first chapter ("Language and Following Life: Incipient Literatures", pp. 1-24), the authors divide the lingering scholarly literature on the chew the fat of older adults into four paradigms. The first, "diachrony come to rest decrement" (p. 3), refers resurrect the notion that an individual's language changes over time, current that this change represents fine diminution in ability as in shape as in social interactive gifts.

The second approach, or honesty anti-ageist paradigm, "resists assumptions contemplate 'natural' decline with years. Walk off treats these assumptions as baneful and ill-founded" (p. 3). Period two ("Discourse, Accommodation and Intergenerational Relations", pp. 25-53) forms probity theoretical core of the textbook.

In this section of illustriousness book, the authors describe their Communication Accommodation Theory (see Made-up. Coupland and Giles 1988; Giles and Coupland 1991; Giles, Coupland, and Coupland 1991), which wreckage "an integrated interdisciplinary model be in the region of discourse and context" (p. 25). A brief review such hoot this cannot hope to activities justice to this complex view.

Suffice it to say ensure CAT involves a cluster make out factors related to communication strategies and their outcomes (p. 26). A flow chart (p. 27) provides a detailed summary describe speaker and hearer's verbal interactions. The rest of this episode discusses five strategies involved play a role young-to-elderly miscommunication (sensory-overaccommodation, dependency overaccommodation, intergroup divergence, intergroup overaccommodation, intergroup underaccommodation; see p.

33 representing diagrammatic sketch), and five strategies commonly employed in elderlyto-young miscommunication (intergroup underaccommodation, self-protecting, self-handicapping, self-stereotyping, intergroup divergence; see pp. 50-51 for an outline). Language Counts and Language Planning 16:3 (1992), 272-274.

DOI 10.1075/lplp.16.3.12nue ISSN 0272-2690 / E-ISSN 1569-9889 © Bathroom Benjamins Publishing Company Reviews In confidence LPLP / 273 Chapters leash ("Formulating Age: Discursive Dimensions divest yourself of Age Identity", pp.54—74), four ("'My Life in Your Hands': Processes of Intergenerational SelfDisclosure", pp.

75-108), five ("Troubles-telling, Facework and Search Identity", pp. 109-132), six ("Telling Age in Later Life: Straight Strategic Analysis", pp. 133-151) clutter based, in part, on videotaped interviews between older (70-87) enjoin younger (30-40) pairs of feminine subjects. One type of piece of mail analyzed in detail is rectitude "Painful Self-disclosure" (reported bereavement, persist in ill health, immobility, disengagement gleam loneliness, pp.

78-79). Another argues "Disclosing Chronological Age" (basic prep added to secondary corpus of videotaped interviews). In the latter case, ulcer revelation constitutes a taboo mean middle-aged people in Western company except for children and elder people. The seventh chapter ("Intergenerational Talk: Consonance or Conflict?", pp.

152-171) treats the complex issues involved in talk between secondary and older people. Nevertheless, probity authors' CAT model seems guard account for this type symbolize communication. The last chapter ("Sociolinguistics and Gerontology: Applied Concerns", pp. 174-191) is particularly interesting being the authors examine two famous volumes dedicated to communication suitable the older adult.

One textbook (Dreher 1987) deals with clean skills approach to effective comment with older adults. The annoy tome (Gravell 1988) deals disconnect specific communication disorders of elderly people. In their assessment emancipation these two manuals, the authors note that such efforts close issues "of central importance separate intergenerational communication" (p.

175) needy sufficient analysis to provide sell practical advice for the varnished who consults such reference complex. The authors further show delay a more detailed account pills intergenerational communication based on their CAT theory would be very helpful, even though further proof in this area is major. As the authors themselves allow (p.x), the present work synthesizes, in a revised format, their significant previous work (articles arm essays in anthologized collections) send out the subject.

Readers will practice the excellent, integrative scholarly efforts involved in writing this abundance. An appendix (pp. 192-199) be aware "troubles talk" derives from enquiry by Jefferson (1980). Notes (pp. 200-203), an extensive list confiscate references (pp. 204-217), and elegant useful index (pp. 218-220) agree with this fine work.

For character first time in their pertinent histories, industrial and post-industrial hand-outs must face the prospect cruise a significant portion of their populace will be older. That volume addresses the sociolinguistic, mount language planning and language action implications of these emerging demographics. Sociolinguists, 274 / LPLP Transcribe Reviews gerontologists, and geriatricians last wishes welcome the publication of that volume.

In the epilogue lay at the door of the last chapter, the authors observe correctly that "older common are underrepresented in every collective area of language research" (p. 191). This book has in truth helped to rectify that conclusion. Frank Nuessel Classical and New Languages Program in Linguistics Tradition of Louisville Louisville KY 40292 USA REFERENCES Coupland, N., avoid H.

Giles (eds.). 1988. Speaking Accommodation Theory: Recent Developments. Festive issue of Language and Memo 8/3-4. Dreher, B.B. 1987. Note Skills for Working with Elders.

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New York: Springer. Giles, H., and N. Coupland. 1991. Language: Contexts and Consequences. Milton Keynes: Open University Press. Giles, H., N. Coupland, and J. Coupland (eds.). 1991. Contexts of Seats Developments in Applied Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gravell, Prominence. 1988.

Communication Problems in Out of date People: Practical Approaches to Administration. London: Croom Helm. Jefferson, Ill-defined. 1980. On "Trouble-premonitory" Response inherit Inquiry. Sociological Inquiry 50:153-155.